腹部手术后胃瘫综合征的治疗进展  

Treatment progress of gastroparesis syndrome after abdominal surgery

作　　者：陕陈鹏 董永红 Shah Chenpeng;Dong Yonghong(Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China;People＇ s Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, Chin)

机构地区：[1]山西医科大学,太原030001 [2]山西医科大学附属人民医院,太原030001

出　　处：《中国实用医刊》2018年第10期123-126,F0003,共5页Chinese Journal of Practical Medicine

摘　　要：胃瘫综合征是腹部手术后常见的早期并发症之一，临床上主要表现为胃排空障碍的一系列症状。根据腹部手术种类的不同，其发病率不同。术后一旦发生胃瘫，将给患者带来极大的精神心理压力，增加其住院时间、经济负担及其他并发症发生风险，甚至导致患者死亡，也给医疗保健系统带来了沉重的经济负担。据研究调查表明，患者急需得到改善的主要症状为恶心、呕吐、早期饱腹感及上腹部疼痛。胃瘫综合征的治疗方法很多，通常采用多种方式联合治疗，其效果优于单一方式的治疗。Gastroparesis syndrome is one of the common early complications after abdominal surgery, of which clinical manifestation is a series of symptoms of gastric emptying disorders. The prevalence is various with the types of abdominal surgery. Once the postoperative gastroparesis syndrome occurred, it will bring great mental and psychological pressure on patients, increase the hospital stay, financial burden and the risk of other complications, and even lead to the death of patients. It has also brought a heavy economic burden to the health care system. According to research studies, the main symptoms that patients are eager to relive are nausea, vomiting, early fullness and upper abdominal pain. There are many ways to treat gastroparesis syndrome, while the combination of multiple ways is the common meth- od, and it has better effect than single treatment.

关 键 词：胃瘫综合征 治疗 腹部手术 

分 类 号：R656.6[医药卫生—外科学]