核电站操纵员职业卫生知识水平及职业卫生服务需求调查  

Investigation on level of occupational health knowledge and demand for occupational health service of operators in nuclear power plant

作　　者：吴江越 杜俏俏[1] 温仲民[1] WU Jiang-yue;DU Qiao-qiao;WEN Zhong-min(Second Hospital Affiliated to Suzhou University, Suzhou Jiangsu, 215000, China)

机构地区：[1]苏州大学附属第二医院,江苏苏州215000

出　　处：《职业与健康》2018年第10期1362-1364,1368,共4页Occupation and Health

基　　金：江苏省卫生计生预防医学科研课题(Y2015025)

摘　　要：目的通过调查核电站操纵员职业卫生知识水平及职业卫生服务需求并分析其影响因素,为制定核电站操纵员职业健康措施提供参考。方法随机选取2016年3—11月在苏州大学附属第二医院进行健康检查的488名秦山核电站操纵员,采用自制调查问卷,分别统计基本情况、职业卫生知晓情况、职业健康卫生知识需求情况,并统计分析其差异的影响因素。结果被调查者对职业卫生知识的知晓率在84.3%以上,知晓率最高的是呼吸道是有害物质进入人体的主要途径,达到100%,单位给员工建立职业病健康监护档案的知晓率为84.3%。员工对慢性病防治知识的需求最高,为87.3%,对控烟知识的需求最低,为62.8%。职业卫生知识知晓率与员工职称呈正相关(P=0.037),职业卫生知识需求与员工文化程度呈正相关(P=0.002)。结论核电站操纵员对于职业卫生知识的知晓率较高,员工职称和文化程度是影响职业卫生知识知晓和服务需求的主要因素。加强文化程度低、职称低的员工相关知识培训,有利于提高核电操纵人员职业卫生知识水平。[Objective]To investigate the level of occupational health knowledge and demand for occupational health service of operators in nuclear power plant, analyze the influencing factors, and provide reference for developing the occupational health measures of nuclear power plant operators. [Method] 488 operators from Qinshan Nuclear Power Plant, who have received the physical examination in the Second Hospital Affiliated to Suzhou University from March to November in 2016, were randomly collected. The self-made questionnaire was adopted, to investigate the basic situation, occupational health knowledge awareness and occupational health service demand, and the influencing factors of their differences were statistically analyzed. [Results] The awareness rate of occupational health knowledge among respondents was above 84.3%. The awareness rate of the respiratory tract is the main way for harmful substances to enter the human body was the highest, which was 100%. The awareness rate of the enterprise should establish occupational health care files for employees was 84.3%. The rate of demand for the knowledge of chronic disease prevention was the highest（87.3%）, while that for the knowledge of tobacco control was the lowest（62.8%）. The awareness rate of occupational health knowledge was positively correlated with technical title of employees（P=0.037）, and the demand for occupational health service was positively correlated with the education level of employees（P =0.002）.[Conclusion] The awareness rate of occupational health knowledge among nuclear power plant operators is high. The education level and technical title of employees are main influencing factors of occupational health knowledge awareness and occupational health service demand. To enhance the training of the operators with lower education level and technical title can improve the level of occupational health knowledge in nuclear power plant operators.

关 键 词：核电站操纵员 职业卫生知识水平 职业卫生知识需求 

分 类 号：R181.31[医药卫生—流行病学]