2012—2017年我国进口木材截获有害生物疫情数据分析  

Analysis of pest interception from imported timber during 2012-2017

作　　者：吕飞[1] 简保磊 罗春阳 周奕景[1] 许强[1] 杨光[2] 郑志高[1] LYU Fei;Jian Baolei;Luo Chunyang;Zhou Yijing;Xu Qiang;Yang Guang;Zheng Zhigao(Taicang Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau,Taicang 215400,China;Jiangsu Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau)

机构地区：[1]太仓出入境检验检疫局,江苏太仓215400 [2]江苏出入境检验检疫局

出　　处：《植物检疫》2018年第3期68-72,共5页Plant Quarantine

基　　金：江苏出入境检验检疫局科技计划项目(2017KJ57)

摘　　要：本文结合我国进口木材贸易情况,对2012—2017年全国口岸在进境木材中截获有害生物的数据进行了分析。分析结果表明:口岸每年在进口木材中截获的有害生物数量依然庞大,且检疫性有害生物检出增长明显。我国经济社会发展和环境保护现实决定了我国庞大的木材需求依然要靠进口木材来满足,因此口岸检疫仍面临较大检疫压力。此外,昆虫类有害生物是木材中主要有害生物类型,但近年来占比出现下降;美国、亚洲、非洲等是进口木材来源中截获重要有害生物较多的国家和地区;6年来,我国口岸在有害生物检疫鉴定方面实现了较大发展,有害生物鉴定到种的比例提升显著。This study analyzed the data that the pest intercepted from imported timber from 2012 to2017,based on the timber trade suituation of China. According to the analysis results,the numbers of pests carried by the imported timbers were still high,and the detections of quarantine pests increased significantly. Since the reality of China＇s economic and social development and environmental protection has determined that China＇s huge timber demand will still dependent on imported timber,the port quarantine will face with great pressure continously. Additionally,insect is the main pest species in wood,but its proportion has declined in recent years. America,Asia and Africa are the main sources of important pests.The proportion of interception identified to specific species were improved significantly,which reflects great improvement in pest identification at the ports of China within these six years.

关 键 词：进口木材 有害生物 截获 数据分析 

分 类 号：S41-34[农业科学—植物保护]