纳米矿物与纳米矿物资源  

Nano-Minerals and Nano-Mineral Resources

作　　者：陈天虎 谢巧勤 刘海波 谢晶晶 周跃飞 Chen Tianhu;Xie Qiaoqin;Liu Haibo;Xie Jingjing;Zhou Yuefei(Laboratory for Nano-Minerals and Environmental Materials, School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, He f ei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, Chin)

机构地区：[1]合肥工业大学资源与环境工程学院纳米矿物与环境材料实验室,安徽合肥230009

出　　处：《地球科学》2018年第5期1439-1449,共11页Earth Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(Nos.41572028;4162038;41572029;41772038)

摘　　要：为促进对纳米矿物及纳米矿物资源的认识、深入研究及开发应用,阐述了矿物纳米颗粒、纳米矿物狭义和广义概念、纳米矿物形貌分类和主要类型,并从晶体结构和晶体化学理论讨论纳米矿物形成和稳定的本质,即纳米矿物和矿物纳米颗粒形成分别受内因和外因控制.阐明了纳米矿物学研究内容及其在关键带研究的重要性,提出了纳米矿物资源的概念、属性及其开发利用的方向.To promote the understanding,further research,and exploration and application of nano-minerals and nan-mineral resources,the narrow and broad conception of mineral nano-particle and nano-mineral as well as the types of nano-minerals and their morphological types are elaborated in this paper.Then,the nature of the formation and stability of nano-minerals in terms of crystal structure and crystal chemistry are discussed.It is found that formation of nano-minerals and mineral nano-particles are controlled by intrinsic factors and extrinsic factors.In addition,this paper presents the research field of nano-mineralogy and its importance in the research of critical zone.Finally,it proposes the conception and properties of nano-mineral resources and its potential applications.

关 键 词：纳米矿物 矿物纳米颗粒 纳米矿物资源 纳米效应 纳米矿物材料 纳米矿物学 

分 类 号：P57[天文地球—矿物学]