Effect comparason of thermosensitive moxibustion and estazolam on anxiety and depression in the patients of insomnia differentiated as liver qi stagnation  

热敏灸对肝郁气滞型失眠患者焦虑抑郁的影响（英文）

作　　者：Lichun LI Yan LIANG Yonghong HU Na QIN Delong LI Chunsheng JIA 李丽春;梁燕;胡永红;秦娜;李德龙;贾春生(河北省石家庄市中医院针灸科;河北中医学院针灸推拿学院)

机构地区：[1]Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Shijiazhuang Municipal Chinese Medicine Hospital, Sijiazhuang 050021, Bebei Province,China [2]School of Acupuncture, Moxibustion and Tuina, Hebei University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang 050020, Hebei Province, China

出　　处：《World Journal of Acupuncture-Moxibustion》2018年第1期15-18,I0003,共5页世界针灸杂志（英文版）

基　　金：Supported by Funding project of Hebei Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine(2015190);Funding project of Natural Science Foundation of China(81072883,81173342,81473773)~~

摘　　要：Objective： To observe the effect of thermosensitive moxibustion on anxiety and depression in the patients of insomnia differentiated as liver qi stagnation.Methods： From January 2015 to January 2017, 60 patients of insomnia differentiated as liver qi stagnation were collected in Shijiazhuang Municipal Chinese Medicine Hospital. According to the random number table, the patients were randomized into a moxibustion group（30 cases） and an estazolam group（30 cases）. In the moxibustion group, the thermosensitive moxibustion was adopted alternatively to the bilateral yuan-source points of the liver and gallbladder meridians. In the estazolam group, estazolam, 1 mg was prescribed for oral administration before sleep every day. After 15-day treatments, the sleep quality, the severity of anxiety and depression and the therapeutic effects were observed before and after treatment in the two groups.Results： Before treatment, the differences were not significant in the scores of Pittsburgh sleep quality index（PSQI）, the self-rating anxiety scale（SAS） and the self-rating depression scale（SDS） between the two groups（all P〉0.05）. After treatment, the scores of PSQJ, SAS and SDS were all reduced remarkably as compared with those before treatment in the two groups（all P〈0.05）. PSQI score was（6.72 ±2.311）points in the moxibustion group and was（5.37 ±2.621） points in the estazolam group. SAS score was（31.76 ± 6.511） points in the moxibustion group and was（39.62 ± 4.371） points in the estazolam group.SDS score was（35.98 ±5.161） points in the moxibustion group and was（46.38 ±4.971） points in the estazolam group. After treatment, the scores of PSQI, SAS and SDS in the moxibustion group were reduced more remarkably as compared with the estazolam group, indicating the significant differences（all P 〈0.05）. After treatment, the scores of sleep efficacy and TCM symptoms were（72.65 ± 14.36） points and（69.36 ±4.28） points respectively in the moxibustion group, 目的:观察热敏灸对肝郁气滞型失眠患者焦虑抑郁的改善效果。方法:选择2015年1月至2017年1月石家庄市中医院收治的肝郁气滞型失眠症患者60例,根据随机数字表将患者分为艾灸组(30例)、艾司唑仑(30例)。艾灸组对两侧肝胆经原穴交替采用热敏灸治疗,艾司唑仑组采用艾司唑仑1mg,每日睡前服用,经过15天治疗后,观察两组患者治疗前后的睡眠质量、焦虑抑郁水平、治疗效果。结果:两组失眠患者治疗前的匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(Pittsburgh sleep quality index,PSQI)评分、焦虑自评量表(self-rating anxious scale,SAS)、抑郁自评量表(selfrating depression scale,SDS)差异无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。治疗后,两组的PSQI、SAS、SDS评分均较治疗前明显下降(均P<0.05)。艾灸组PSQI为6.72±2.31,艾司唑仑组PSQI为5.37±2.62;艾灸组SAS为31.76±6.51,艾司唑仑组SAS为39.62±4.37;艾灸组SDS为35.98±5.16,艾司唑仑组SDS为46.38±4.97。治疗后艾灸组的PSQI、SAS、SDS评分下降幅度明显优于艾司唑仑组,差异具有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。治疗后的艾灸组睡眠效率评分及中医症候评分分别为(72.65±14.36)分、(69.36±4.28)分,均优于艾司唑仑组,差异具有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论:肝胆经原穴热敏灸可以显著提高肝郁气滞型失眠患者的睡眠质量,改善焦虑抑郁状态,疗效优于艾司唑仑,值得临床推荐使用。

关 键 词：Yuan-source points of the liver and gallbladder meridians Thermal sensitive moxibustion Insomnia differentiated as liver qi stagnation Anxiety Depression 

分 类 号：R246.6[医药卫生—针灸推拿学]