清末报律研究  

Research on News Law in the Late Qing Dynasty

作　　者：王文俊 Wang Wen-jun(Southwest University of Political Science and Law, Chongqing 401120 China)

机构地区：[1]西南政法大学,重庆401120

出　　处：《西部公安论坛》2018年第1期10-15,19,共7页Journal of Western Public Security

摘　　要：近代化的报纸自清末传入我国以来，经历了一个较为迅速的发展过程。在当时，报业繁荣但报案频发，加之报纸成为传播革命的重要媒介，严重危害了清政府的统治。于是，在清末仿行宪政时，报律的制定进入实质性阶段，并先后制定了五部报律，对报纸的发行主体、刊载范围加以明确。虽然报律制定的根本目的在于遏制革命思潮的传播、维护政府统治，但是通过历史研究法和比较研究法我们可以发现其进步意义，它实现了从封建社会“言禁”到近代国家“言论准自由”的跨越。同时，我们还可以通过研究报律的命运来总结清末法律移植的经验与教训。Since the modern newspapers incoming our country at the late Qing Dynasty, it has experienced a more rapid development process. At that time, the newspaper industry flourished but the news case frequently, coupled with the newspaper as an important medium to spread the revolution, seriously endangering the Qing government rule. Thus, in the late Qing Dynasty, the development of law into the substantive stage, and has developed five news law, the main body of the newspaper and the scope of the publication of the newspaper is to be clear. Although the fundamental purpose of the development of the law is to curb the spread of revolutionary ideas, to maintain government rule, but through historical research and comparative research we can find its progressive significance, it achieved from the feudal society＂speech ban＂ to modern countries ＂freedom of speech＂. At the same time, we can also summarize the experiences and lessons of the legal transplant in the late Qing Dynasty by studying the fate of the news law.

关 键 词：清末报律 言论自由 法律移植 

分 类 号：D922.16[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]