重庆市2401例产妇心理健康状况调查  

Investigation on psychological health status of 2 401 puerperal women in Chongqing

作　　者：顾华妍[1] 张海燕[1] 邓雨峰[1] 赖雪梅[1] 何丽[1] 黄金园 刘佳[1] 钱婧[1] GU Hua-Yan;ZHANG Hai-Yan;DENG Yu-Feng(Chongqing Municipal Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Chongqing, 401120, China)

机构地区：[1]重庆市妇幼保健院,重庆401120

出　　处：《中国妇幼保健》2018年第11期2556-2559,共4页Maternal and Child Health Care of China

基　　金：重庆市医学科研计划项目(2011-2-307)

摘　　要：目的调查妇女产后6周的心理健康状况,分析产后心理异常的影响因素,为孕产期保健及干预提供依据。方法选择2016年1-12月在重庆市妇幼保健院进行产后6周检查的2 401例妇女作为研究对象,采用问卷调查方式收集资料。调查问卷内容包括:一般资料调查表、产科资料调查表和症状自评量表(SCL-90)。结果产妇心理异常检出率为33.86%,出现阳性症状较多的前3位因子分别为抑郁、焦虑、强迫。单因素分析结果发现文化程度、人均月收、丈夫参与度、双方父母支持、孕期并发症等因素影响产妇心理健康。结论妇女产后6周心理异常发生率较高,应重视产后心理健康,加强精神关怀,提供个性化的干预措施。Objective To survey psychological health status of puerperal women at 6 weeks after delivery,analyze the influencing factors,and provide a basis for maternal health care and intervention. Methods From January to December in 2016,2 401 women receiving puerperal examination at 6 weeks after delivery in Chongqing Municipal Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital were selected,the data was collected by general information questionnaire,obstetric information questionnaire,and SCL-90. Results The detection rate of psychological abnormality was 33. 86%,and the top three factors with positive symptoms were depression,anxiety,and compulsion. Univariate analysis showed that educational level,per capita monthly income,the degree of participation of husband,the support of both parents,pregnancy complications,and so on. Conclusion The incidence rate of psychological abnormality in puerperal women at 6 weeks after delivery is high,more attention should be paid to postpartum psychological health,spiritual concern should be strengthened,and individualized intervention measures should be provided.

关 键 词：产妇 心理健康 产后6周 症状自评量表 影响因素 

分 类 号：R173[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]