俄国远东政策的演变  

Evolution of Russia's Far East Policies

作　　者：陈秋杰[1] CHEN Qiu -jie(Institute of Russian Studies, H.P. Academy of Social Sciences, Harbin 150018, China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省社会科学院俄罗斯研究所,哈尔滨150018

出　　处：《西伯利亚研究》2018年第2期70-77,共8页Siberian Studies

摘　　要：19世纪末至20世纪初,俄国的战略重心向东转移,其远东政策也历经几次调整。先是采取和平经济渗透政策。为此,维特提出了修建取道中国境内的中东铁路,并想方设法诱使清廷接受这一提议。之后制定了武力压服政策。这一政策由别佐布拉佐夫提出,目的是想通过武力征服中国东北和朝鲜,俄国在镇压义和团运动中充当急先锋便是武力压服的表现。再后升级至联日侵华,即从俄日在中国东北划分势力范围到俄日无视中国主权的结盟侵华。From the end of the 19th century to the beginning of the 20th century, the focus of Russia＇ s strategies shifted eastward, and its Far East policy had undergone several adjustments, which Firstly, adopted a policy of peaceful economic infiltration. To this end, Witt proposed the construction of a railway in the Middle East that would take the Chinese route and tried to induce the Qing Dynasty to accept the proposal. Afterwards, a forceful policy was adopted. This policy was proposed by Blazov in order to conquer Northeast China and North Korea by force, which was shown in the suppression of the Boxer movement. Then it was upgraded to the invasion of China with Japan, that is, from the division and rule of Russia and Japan in northeastern China to Russia and Japan＇ s invasion of China in disregard of China＇ s sovereignty.

关 键 词：俄国 远东政策 中国东北地区 

分 类 号：K512[历史地理—历史学]