产妇产褥期感染相关因素分析  

Related risk factors of puerperal infection

作　　者：张瑞[1] 吴菠[1] 傅东霞[2] 林蓉[1] ZHANG Rui;WU Bo;FU Dong-xia;LIN Rong(Women＇s Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310006, China)

机构地区：[1]浙江大学医学院附属妇产科医院医院感染管理科,浙江杭州310006 [2]浙江大学医学院附属妇产科医院医院医务科,浙江杭州310006

出　　处：《中华医院感染学杂志》2018年第11期1704-1706,共3页Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology

基　　金：浙江省医药卫生科技基金资助项目(2018KY435)

摘　　要：目的探讨产妇发生产褥感染的相关因素,为临床产褥感染的预防控制提供参考。方法回顾性分析2017年1-12月于医院分娩的24 195例产妇作为研究对象。分析产妇临床资料,归纳产妇产褥期感染的相关因素。结果 24 195例产妇共发生产褥期感染187例,感染发生率为0.77%,以子宫内膜炎为主;妊娠期贫血、产后延迟性出血、剖宫产是产妇产褥期感染的相关因素(P<0.001)。结论为降低产妇产褥期感染的发生率,应在产妇孕期、分娩时、产后及早识别产褥感染的相关因素,并针对相关因素积极做好预防控制。OBJECTIVE To explore the risk factors of puerperal infection,so as to provide references for the prevention and control of puerperal infection in clinic.METHODS A total of 24195 cases of maternal delivered in our hospital from Jan.2017 to Dec.2017 were retrospectively analyzed.The clinical data of puerpera were analyzed,and the related factors of puerperal infection were summarized.RESULTS A total of 187 cases were with puerperal infection among 24195 puerpera,accounting for 0.77%,mainly with endometritis.The anemia in pregnancy,postpartum delayed hemorrhage,and cesarean section were risk factors of puerperal infection（P〈0.001）.CONCLUSIONIn order to reduce the incidence of puerperal infection,we should identify the risk factors of puerperal infection during pregnancy,delivery period and postpartum as early as possible,and make positive prevention and control according to the related risk factors.

关 键 词：产褥期感染 相关因素 预防控制 

分 类 号：R714.62[医药卫生—妇产科学]