内蒙古乌梁素海珍稀濒危鸟类现状调查研究  

Investigation on the Status of Rare and Endangered Birds in Wuliangsuhai of Inner Mongolia

作　　者：灵燕 赵格日乐图 高敏 乌宁[1] 布和 LING Yan;ZHAO Geriletu;GAO Min;WU Ning;BU He(Collage of Life Science and Technology, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Hohhot 010022, Inner Mongolia, China;Inner Mongolia Forest Monitoring and Planning Institute, Hohhot 010020, Inner Mongolia, China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古师范大学生命科学与技术学院,呼和浩特010022 [2]内蒙古自治区林业监测规划院,呼和浩特010020

出　　处：《内蒙古林业调查设计》2018年第1期54-56,共3页Inner Mongolia Forestry Investigation and Design

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(31460106);内蒙古自然科学基金项目(2014MS0343)资助

摘　　要：2014年10月至2017年7月,文章采用文献研究法和实地调查法,对内蒙古乌梁素海珍稀濒危鸟类的种类和分布现状进行了调查。结果:共观察记录到29种,其中国家Ⅰ级重点保护鸟类有遗鸥(Larus re lictu s)1种,Ⅱ级有20种;被列入中国濒危动物红皮书的有9种;被列入濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约的有18种;被列入世界自然保护联盟濒危物种红色名录的有10种。旅鸟13种,夏候鸟9种,留鸟5种,冬候鸟2种。湿地生境分布19种,荒漠生境分布8种,林地生境分布4种。The species and distribution status of endangered birds were studied by using literature research and filed investigation methods in Inner Mongolia Wuliangsuhai from October 2014 to July 2017. The result showed that a total of 29 endangered birds were recorded and 1 belong to Class I nationally protected species, namely Relict Gull （Larus relictus）,20 of them belong to Class Ⅱ nationally protected species, 9 of them were included in ＂China Red Data Book of Endangered Animals＂ and 18 of them were included in the appendix to CITES, l0 of them were included in IUCN Red List. 13 of the total are passing migrant birds, 9 are summer birds , 5 are resident birds and 2 are winter birds. 19 species distributed in wetland, 8 in desert and 4 in woodland.

关 键 词：乌梁素海 自然保护区 珍稀濒危鸟类 内蒙古 

分 类 号：Q958[生物学—动物学]