马克斯·普朗克的科学思想和哲学观  

Max Planck's Scientific Thoughts and Philosophy

作　　者：栗河冰 LI He - bing(Department of History, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学历史学系,北京100871

出　　处：《自然辩证法研究》2018年第6期98-104,共7页Studies in Dialectics of Nature

摘　　要：本研究尝试在普朗克著作的基础上,构建普朗克思想体系的概貌。普朗克的科学思想中带有浓厚的德国传统哲学的元素,深刻影响了他在物理学革命中的科学成就和学术表现。普朗克科学思想里的一些主要特征,如坚持实在论,重视认识论,追求统一性和绝对等,与德国哲学的传统观念有着紧密的关联。普朗克和同时代其他物理学家的科学和哲学思想中对于因果决定律、绝对性和形而上,以及对统一的世界图景的追求与德国哲学的传统特点是一致的。Based on the original texts of Planck＇s works,this research tries to build a brief picture of Planck＇s thought system. It includes many components of German philosophy in Max Planck＇s scientific thoughts,which have significantly influenced his scientific achievements and academic activities.The main features of his scientific thought,such as realism,epistemology,unity and metaphysics,have close relationships with German philosophy.Planck and other scientists＇ searches for universal laws of nature,law of causality,absoluteness,metaphysics and a uniform world picture are accordant with the traditions of German philosophy.

关 键 词：马克斯·普朗克 科学思想 物理学革命 德国哲学 

分 类 号：N031[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]