2012年新疆5个监测点就业流动人口的中心型肥胖流行现状  

Prevalence of central obesity among floating population employment in 5 surveillance sites of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region in 2012

作　　者：张荣[1] 者炜[2] 廖佩花[2] 张云君[2] 刘来新[2] 倪明健[1] 甫尔哈提.吾守尔 Zhang Rong;Zhe Wei;Liao Peihua;Zhang Yunjun;Liu Laixin;Ni Mingjian;Fuerhati Wushouer(Postdoctoral Research Station, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Urumqi 830002, Chin)

机构地区：[1]新疆维吾尔自治区疾病预防控制中心博士后科研工作站,乌鲁木齐830002 [2]新疆维吾尔自治区疾病预防控制中心慢性非传染性疾病防治科

出　　处：《卫生研究》2018年第3期395-398,共4页Journal of Hygiene Research

基　　金：新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金(No.2017D01B38)

摘　　要：目的了解新疆5个监测点不同性别和年龄组就业流动人口中心型肥胖流行情况。方法 2012年在新疆5个监测点(新和县、伊宁县、天山区、和田县和喀什市),按行业分层多阶段整群抽样方法,选取了1491个18岁及以上就业流动人口。使用中国疾病预防控制中心慢病中心统一制定的问卷(包括基本信息、行为危险因素等情况),以面对面访谈的方式收集信息,测量身高、体重和腰围。结果新疆5个监测点就业流动人口平均年龄(35.73±11.61)岁,男性占48.02%(716/1491),女性占51.98%(775/1491);汉族有75.59%(1127/1491),维吾尔族有18.31%(273/1491),其他民族有6.10%(91/1491);中心型肥胖率为25.62%(382/1491),50~59岁组最高(45.63%),体质指数(BMI)分组为肥胖者的中心型肥胖率最高(86.15%)。不同年龄组的就业流动人口中心型肥胖流行情况差异有统计学意义(χ~2=77.295,P<0.001),不同BMI组就业流动人口中心型肥胖情况差异有统计学意义(χ~2=648.619,P<0.001)。结论新疆5个监测点就业流动人口中50~59岁组人群和BMI判定为肥胖者为中心型肥胖防控的重点人群。Objective To investigate the prevalence of central obesity among different gender and age groups of floating population employment in 5 surveillance sites of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. Methods 1491 floating population aged 〉18 years old were selected through multistage clustering sampling method,stratified by 6 major industries in5 sites of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region（ Xinhe County,Yining County,Tianshan District,Hetian County and Kashi City） in 2012. Unified questionnaire（ including basic information,behavioral risk factors,etc.）,designed by China CDC,were used to collect information by face-to-face interviews. Height, weight and waist circumference were measured by unified equipment. Results The average age was（ 35. 73 ± 11. 61） years old. Male and female accounted for 48. 02%（ 716/1491） and 51. 98%（ 775/1491）each. Han,Uygur and other ethnic group accounted for 75. 59%（ 1127/1491）,18. 31%（ 273/1491） and 6. 10%（ 91/1491）. The prevalence of central obesity was 25. 62%（ 382/1491） of floating population in 5 surveillance sites of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,50-59 years age group（ 45. 63%） and the obese group（ 86. 15%） in BMI were the highest prevalence of central obesity. There was statistical significance on prevalence of central obesity in different age groups floating population（ χ^2= 77. 295,P〈0. 001）,and in different BMI groups floating population（ χ^2= 648. 619,P〈0. 001）.Conclusion Floating population aged 50-59 years old and obese in BMI of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region were key groups for prevention and control of central obesity.

关 键 词：流动人口 中心型肥胖 监测 

分 类 号：R181.37[医药卫生—流行病学] R195.4[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]