乳腺癌赋权量表的编制及其信效度分析  

Preparation of Breast Cancer Empowerment Scale and analysis of its reliability and validity

作　　者：李星[1] 陈阳[2] 栗英[2] Li Xing;Chert Yang;Li Ying(Nursing Department, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China（Li X;Department of Breast Ⅱ, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China（ Chen Y, Li Y)

机构地区：[1]郑州大学第一附属医院护理部,郑州450052 [2]郑州大学第一附属医院乳腺外二科,郑州450052

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2018年第17期2101-2104,共4页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

基　　金：河南省高等学校重点科研计划项目（14A320066）

摘　　要：目的编制乳腺癌赋权量表并进行信效度检验，为评估乳腺癌患者的赋权行为提供有效测量工具。方法依据赋权行为的定义，通过结合文献分析、小组讨论等方式形成量表条目池，通过专家函询的方式形成量表初稿，并应用该量表对408例乳腺癌患者进行调查，应用PASWStatistics18软件进行统计分析，评价其信效度。结果乳腺癌赋权量表共包括30个条目，通过探索性因子分析可提取3个公因子，累计贡献率为71．4％；量表条目水平的内容效度指数（I-CVI）为0．818—1．000，量表水平的内容效度指数（S-CVI）为0．964；量表的Cronbach＇s α系数为0．883，重测相关系数为0．856（P〈0．01）。结论本研究所编制的乳腺癌赋权量表具有良好的信效度，适用于我国乳腺癌患者赋权行为的评估。Objective To develop a Breast Cancer Empowerment Scale and test its reliability and validity, so as to provide effective measurement tools for assessing empowerment in breast cancer patients. Methods According to the definition of empowerment behavior, through a combination of literature analysis, group discussion and other methods, the item pool was formed. The draft scale was formed through expert consultation. The scale was used to investigate 408 cases of breast cancer patients, using PASW Statistics 18 software for statistical analysis, to evaluate its reliability and validity. Results The Breast Cancer Empowerment Scale consisted of 30 items, and 3 factors were extracted through exploratory factor analysis, with the cumulative contribution rate 71.4%. The content validity index entry level （I I-CVD was from 0.818 to 1.000, and the content validity index （S-CVI）level was 0.964. Cronbach＇s a coefficient was 0.883, and the test-retest correlation coefficient was 0.856 （P 〈 0.01）. Conclusions The Breast Cancer Empowerment Scale developed in this study has good reliability and validity. It can be used to assess the empowerment behavior of breast cancer patients in China.

关 键 词：乳腺肿瘤 赋权 信度 效度 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]