腹腔镜术后镇痛方法的研究现状及进展  

Current status and progress of research on analgesia after laparoscopic surgery

作　　者：刘婷婷[1] 覃兆军[1] Liu Tingting;Qin Zhaojun(Department of Anesthesiology, the People ＂s Hospital of China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443000, Chin)

机构地区：[1]三峡大学人民医院麻醉科,宜昌443000

出　　处：《国际麻醉学与复苏杂志》2018年第5期505-508,512,共5页International Journal of Anesthesiology and Resuscitation

摘　　要：背景 随着微创外科技术的发展，腹腔镜已广泛应用于临床多种外科手术，在一定程度上能够加速患者康复，但是术后伤口疼痛仍是影响患者加速康复的主要因素。因此，腹腔镜术后的疼痛管理具有重要意义。 目的 就腹腔镜术后疼痛管理方法进行综述，为更加合理及有效的管理提供依据。 内容 讨论腹腔镜术后疼痛对加速康复的影响，介绍临床上腹腔镜术后镇痛的常用方法。 趋向 术后疼痛的优化管理对术后加速康复具有积极影响，能减少患者的住院时间，减少腹腔镜手术并发症。Background With the development of minimally invasive surgical techniques, laparoscopy used in various clinical surgery can accelerate the rehabilitation of patients to a certain extent, but the main factor postoperative wound pain is still affecting the rapid recovery. Therefore, it is of great significance for the management of pain after laparoscopic surgery. Objective This paper summarized the methods of pain management after laparoscopic surgery to provide a basis for more reasonable and effective management. Content Discussing the effect of laparoscopic surgery on the rapid recovery and the common methods of clinical analgesia after laparoscopic surgery. Trend The optimal management of postoperative pain has a positive impact on postoperative accelerated rehabilitation, which can reduce the number of days of hospitalization and reduce the complications of laparoscopic surgery.

关 键 词：加速康复外科 腹腔镜治疗 术后疼痛 

分 类 号：R614[医药卫生—麻醉学]