高血压合并鼻出血与阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征的关系分析  

Relationship between hypertension combined with epistaxis and obstructive sleep apnea syndrome

作　　者：刘世梅 巨天赋[1] 杜景柏[1] Liu Shimei;Ju Tianfu;Du Jingbai(Department of, Baiyin Hospital of Gansu Provincial Hospital of TCM, Baiyin, Gansu, 730900, Chin)

机构地区：[1]甘肃省中医院白银分院心血管科,甘肃白银730900

出　　处：《中国医学文摘（耳鼻咽喉科学）》2018年第3期250-252,共3页Chinese Medical Digest(Otorhinolaryngology)

摘　　要：目的观察高血压合并鼻出血与阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合证(obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrom,OSAHS)的关系。方法回顾分析高血压分级,OSAHS轻重程度与高血压合并鼻出血的相关性。结果将患者按照OSAHS严重程度分组,高血压合并重度OSAHS组鼻出血发生率38.1%,中度OSAHS组28%,轻度OSAHS组16.7%,3组发病率比较具有显著性差异(P<0.05),高血压合并呼吸阻塞性睡眠综合征患者鼻出血同高血压分级具有明显相关。结论 OSAHS是高血压合并鼻出血的主要因素。Objective To observe the relationship between hypertension combined with epistaxis and obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome（OSAHS）. Methods The correlations between hypertension grade,OSAHS degree and hypertension combined with epistaxis were analyzed retrospectively. Results Patients were classified according to the severity of OSAHS. The incidence of nasal hemorrhage was 38.1 % in patients with severe OSAHS,28% in those with moderate OSAHS and 16.7% in those with mild OSHAS. The incidences were significantly different in 3 groups（P〈0.05）,The nosebleeds in patients with hypertension and OSAHS significantly correlated with hypertension classification. Conclusion OSAHS is the main factor of hypertension combined with epistaxis.

关 键 词：高血压 鼻出血 阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 

分 类 号：R766.43[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]