库尔勒香梨杂交育种技术  

Hybrid Breeding Technique for Korla Fragrant Pear

作　　者：林彩霞 张校立[2] 位杰 蒋媛 LIN Caixia;ZHANG Xiaoli;WEI Jie;JIANG Yuan(Agricultural Scientific Institute, the 2^nd Division of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, Korla, Xinjiang 841000;Horticultural Crops Research Institute,Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi,Xinjiang 830027)

机构地区：[1]新疆生产建设兵团第二师农业科学研究所,新疆库尔勒841000 [2]新疆农业科学院园艺作物研究所,新疆乌鲁木齐830027

出　　处：《北方园艺》2018年第11期202-204,共3页Northern Horticulture

基　　金：河北省科技计划资助项目(16246327D);新疆兵团第二师科技计划资助项目(2015NYGG10;2017NYGG01)

摘　　要：以库尔勒香梨为杂交亲本之一,通过对杂交亲本的选择、花粉制取、杂交授粉、果实采收、种子收集和层积催芽、播种、杂交苗移栽、杂交实生苗的管理、优良杂种的评价和筛选等方面进行总结完善,将现代育种技术和本地育种特点有机结合,加快育种进程,形成了成熟的库尔勒香梨杂交育种技术,为库尔勒香梨杂交育种工作者提供技术参考。With Korla fragrant pear as one of cross parents,the parents election,pollen collection,cross pollination,fruit harvest,seed collection,laminated sprout,sow,hybrid seedlings transplant,hybrid seedlings management,evaluation and selection of eximious heterosis and so on were summarized and improved,and combined modern breeding technology with local breeding characteristics to speed up the breeding process.A mature technology for Korla fragrant pear hybrid breeding has formed,which will provide technical references for Korla fragrant pear breeder.

关 键 词：库尔勒香梨 杂交亲本 杂交实生苗 优良杂种 

分 类 号：S661.2[农业科学—果树学]