资本的城市化:基于资本三级循环理论的改革开放后我国城市发展初探  

Urbanization of Capital:A Preliminary Study on Urban Development in China after the Reform and Opening up Based on the Theory of Capital Three Cycle

作　　者：王有正 张京祥[3] WANG Youzheng;ZHANG Jingxiang

机构地区：[1]南京大学 [2]江苏省城镇与乡村规划设计院 [3]南京大学建筑与城市规划学院

出　　处：《现代城市研究》2018年第6期99-105,共7页Modern Urban Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金课题(51578276);国家自然科学基金项目(41101142);国家社会科学基金项目(09CJL046)共同资助成果

摘　　要：资本主义生产过程是劳动过程和价值增值过程的统一,其在价值增值的过程中,也推动了城市的发展。本文以资本三级循环理论为基础,首先通过梳理改革开放之后我国城市发展的普遍规律,将我国城市发展划分为三个阶段,分别为优先发展工业、开发区热房地产热及产业转型并对资本三级循环理论中国化进行简要分析。其次,在深入分析三个发展阶段的特征之后,认为在资本与特色政治的双重作用下,我国城市发展遭遇产能过剩、城市收缩、民众矛盾突出等危机,并对其进行解读。最后,本文提出简要应对策略,以期为城市发展提供借鉴。The capitalist production process is the unity of labor process and value-added process, and the value-added process can promote the urban development. Taking the theory of capital three cycle as the basis, this paper first reviews universal law of China＇s urban development after the reform and opening up, and China＇s urban development is divided into three stages, giving priority to the development of industry, open economic zone and real estate fever and industrial restructuring. Secondly, after a thorough analysis of characteristics about these three stages, this paper concludes that under the dual role of capital and special political, urban development in China will encounter some difficulties, such as overcapacity, shrinking city, and public contradiction, and then makes an interpretation for these. Finally, this paper puts forward a brief respunse strategy to provide a reference for the urban development.

关 键 词：城市发展 路径 危机 资本三级循环 

分 类 号：TU984.2[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]