巴基斯坦森林经营政策与评述  

Review of Forest Management Policies in Pakistan

作　　者：Muhammad Arif 韩丽晶[1] 曹玉昆[1] Muhammad Arif;Han Lijing;Cao Yukun(College of Economics ＆ Management, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040)

机构地区：[1]东北林业大学经济管理学院

出　　处：《林业经济》2018年第5期120-123,共4页Forestry Economics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金“国有林区经济社会转型生态模式研究”(编号:13BJY032)

摘　　要：巴基斯坦第一项森林政策公布于1955年,之后相继修改、公布了多次森林政策。2010年最新政策至今未被联邦政府批准,但各省市已实施。指出：（1）巴基斯坦国家林业部门需重点关注的主要问题是：一是没有国家森林监测机制;二是未受管制的省际间的木材流动与贸易;三是森林监测和评估没有统一的标准,特别是森林碳储存的增长。（2）省级林业部门经常面对林地挪用于非林业用途、侵占林地,灌溉水不足,部门间的冲突、自然灾害、执法和治理不力等问题。因此,需要建立联邦范围内多利益主体对话协商机制,完善现有林业政策,为协调全国林业政策及林业相关活动提供解决问题的框架。The first forest policy was announced in 1955 in Pakistan, with several subsequent policies. Forest＇s policy 2010, the latest one, has been under implementation by provincial forest departments, though the federal government has not ratified it. The paper pointed out that：（1）Main concerns of the national forestry department in Pakistan are： first, absence of a forest monitoring mechanism at the national level; second, unregulated inter-provincial timber flow and trade; third, inadequate/inconsistent standards for forest monitoring and assessment, particularly for the growth of forest carbon stocks.（2）Provincial forestry departments often face issues such as the allocation of forest land to non-forestry purposes, encroachments on forest land, lack of irrigation water, conflicts of interest between departments, natural disasters, poor enforcement and governance. To establish a multi-stakeholder dialogue and consultation strategy within the federal context is indispensable to improve existing forestry procedures. Additionally, it will provide a framework for the settlement of the issues related to the coordination of national forestry policies.

关 键 词：巴基斯坦 森林经营政策 林业概况 

分 类 号：F316.23[经济管理—产业经济]