针灸疗法本质特征与治疗规律思考  

Essential characteristics and clinical treatment regularity of acupuncture therapy

作　　者：杜元灏[1,2] DU Yuanhao(the First Affiliated Hospital of Tianjin University of TCM, Tianjin 300193, China;Shaanxi University of TCM, Xianyang 712046)

机构地区：[1]天津中医药大学第一附属医院,天津300193 [2]陕西中医药大学,咸阳712046

出　　处：《中国针灸》2018年第6期650-654,共5页Chinese Acupuncture & Moxibustion

摘　　要：针灸疗法作为外治法具有自身的特征与临床治疗规律。针灸治病的本质、独特视角、可用因子与中医方药内治法截然不同,用内治法思维指导针灸临床不利于其从外治外、从外治内的根本思维特征的把握;将人体疾病从宏观上分为阳病(体表病、躯体病)和阴病(体内病、内脏病)有助于掌握针灸诊疗大规律;经典经络体系对于指导躯体病的以外治外规律的运用具有实用、高效和针对性,在治疗内脏病的以外治内方面也有一定指导意义,但明显存在缺陷,需要进一步发展和完善。As an external therapy, acupuncture has its own essential characteristics and clinical treatment regularity. The nature, the unique view and feasible factor of acupuncture are different totally from those of the internal therapy with Chinese herbal medicine. The thought of the internal therapy does not benefit the essential characteristics of acupuncture clinical practice, named the external therapy is used for either the external disorders or the internal disorders. In macroscopic view, the human body disorder is divided into yang disorder（body surface disorder, somatopathy） and yin disorder（internal disorder, splanchnopathy）, which contributes to the general rule of the diagnosis and treatment. The classical meridian system is practical, highly-effective and specific in the treatment guidance for somatopathy in light of the rule as using the external therapy for the external disorder. This system is also important in the treatment for the internal disorder. But, a further study is required to remove the flaws.

关 键 词：针灸疗法 治病本质特征 阳病(躯体病) 阴病(内脏病) 治疗规律 

分 类 号：R2-03[医药卫生—中医学]