张元济赴日访书与民族记忆的修复  

Zhang Yuanji’s Search for Ancient Chinese Books in Japan and the Restore of National Memory

作　　者：周武[1] ZHOU Wu

机构地区：[1]上海社会科学院历史研究所

出　　处：《学术月刊》2018年第6期146-165,共20页Academic Monthly

摘　　要：1928年张元济赴日本访书前后历时一个半月之久，其问他遍访东京、京都等地公私藏家．寓目珍籍之多，借影过程之复杂，成功商借数目之大，史所罕见，堪称中日文化交流吏上的华章。有关张元济此次日本访书，已有论述大多依据郑贞文的回忆文章，认为张元济回国时已携回46种珍本秘籍的摄影底片。事实上，张元济回国时借影远没有完成，甚至连拟借影的书目清单也是回上海后才最后确定的，并在具体的借影过程中不断有所调整，实际的借影交涉极其复杂、艰难。但由于行前准备充分，又有熟悉日本公私收藏的马宗荣全程陪同，并负责接洽借影有关古籍事宜，同时还得到日本汉学家诸桥辙次、长泽规矩也、内藤湖南等一大批日本友人协助，此次访书收获巨大，总共成功借影了61种珍稀古籍，其中大多是“中土久佚之书”。这些珍本秘籍后来相继被编入他主持编纂的大型古籍丛书，使沈薤数百年之久、离散干异域的古本逸编得以复见于故土，并重新楔入中华民族的历史与记忆。因此，它的意义绝不仅限于版本的价值，更重要的是它关系到民族记忆的修复和民族精神的再构。In 1928, Zhang Yuanji spent one and a half months in Japan searching for the Chinese ancient books. He visited the public and private libraries in Tokyo and Kyoto, and, unprecedentedly, saw many valuable books, while the process of photocopying was complicated, and number of titles of successful borrowing, which could be considered as a gorgeous event in Sino-Japan cultural exchange. By his sufficient preparation, his arduous work in deciding, borrowing, photocopying and negotiating, and with the help of many friendly sinologists in Japan, he has achieved a great success. The result showed that he borrowed and photocopyied 61 titles of Chinese ancient books of rare copy, and most titles among which were ＂long-time lost in China proper＂. Later, these rare books were edited into Zhang＇s big sets of ancient classics series, so that these rare books which had dispersed overseas for several hundred years could re-emerge in their homeland, and merged again in the history and memory of Chinese nationality. In this case, the event is so significant, not only for the value of edition, but also, more importantly, for its relationship to restoring the national memory and re-constructing our national spirit.

关 键 词：张元济 日本访书 文化记忆 

分 类 号：K25[历史地理—历史学]