改进层次分析法在污水处理工艺选择中的应用  

Application of Improved Analytic Hierarchy Process in the Selection of Wastewater Treatment Process

作　　者：郭静波[1] 吴玉珍 马放[2] 张兰河[3] 王伟卓[1] Guo Jingbo;Wu Yuzhen;Ma Fang;Zhang Lanhe;Wang Weizhuo(l School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Northeast Electric Power University, Jilin City 132012;State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090;School of Chemical Engineering, Northeast Electric Power University, Jilin City 132012)

机构地区：[1]东北电力大学建筑工程学院,吉林市132012 [2]哈尔滨工业大学城市水资源与水环境国家重点实验室,哈尔滨150090 [3]东北电力大学化学工程学院,吉林市132012

出　　处：《化学通报》2018年第6期555-561,共7页Chemistry

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(51508073;51478093和51678119);吉林省科技创新领军人才及团队项目(20170519013JH);吉林省科技发展计划项目(20180101309JC)资助

摘　　要：采用传统的层次分析方法(Analytic Hierarchy Process,AHP)进行污水生化处理工艺的选择时,其科学性和可操作性均较低,而改进的AHP法采取三标度法,判定矩阵较易构造,且无需进行一致性检验。本研究采用改进的AHP法,建立了4层10指标4方案的污水处理工艺综合评价体系,分别对MBR、A^2/O、A/O和氧化沟工艺的经济效益、环境影响及技术性能进行分析。结果表明,MBR、A^2/O、A/O和氧化沟工艺的评价体系公式计算结果分别为0.3137、0.3379、0.2085和0.1552。因此,在我国东北地区,综合考虑经济效益、环境影响及技术性能,A^2/O工艺为最适宜的生化处理工艺,其次是MBR工艺和A/O工艺,而氧化沟工艺为最不推荐的工艺。改进的AHP法可对现有污水处理工艺的经济效益、环境影响及技术性能进行直观的评价,从而为现有工艺的运行管理以及新工艺的设计提供理论及实践依据。In the selection of biological wastewater treatment process,the scientificity and maneuverability of the traditional analytic hierarchy are low. The improved AHP method adopts three scale method,and the judgment matrix is easy to construct; furthermore,there is no need to check the consistency. In the present study,the improved AHP was applied to establish a comprehensive evaluation system with four layers,10 indexes and four schemes. The comprehensive evaluation system was employed to analyze the economic benefits,the environmental impacts and the technical performance of four wastewater treatment process,i. e.,MBR,A2/O,A/O and oxidation ditch process. The calculated results of the evaluation formula for MBR,A2/O,A/O and oxidation ditch process were 0. 3137,0. 3379,0. 2085 and 0. 1552,respectively. Therefore,comprehensively considering the economic benefits,the environmental impacts and the technical performance,A2/O is the most suitable biological wastewater treatment process for Northeast China,followed by the MBR process and A/O process,and oxidation ditch is the least recommended process. In conclusion,the improved AHP method could make a direct evaluation on the economic benefits,the environmental impacts and the technical performance of the current wastewater treatment process,which could provide theoretical and practical basis for the operation and management of the current process and the design of new process.

关 键 词：改进的AHP法 经济效益 环境影响 技术性能 

分 类 号：X703[环境科学与工程—环境工程]