比较历史视野下“一带一路”周边国家:中国与印度  

Characteristics and Differences of Traditional Social System:a Comparative Study between China and India

作　　者：王子涵 Wang Zihan(ZhouEnlai School of Government, Nankai University, Tianjin 300351, China)

机构地区：[1]南开大学周恩来政府管理学院政治学系,天津300351

出　　处：《未来与发展》2018年第6期31-36,共6页Future and Development

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目"非西方国家政治发展道路研究"(15ZDA003);国家社会科学基金项目"世界发展中国家民主化道路比较研究"(13BZZ014)资助

摘　　要：当前中国正处于快速发展时期。十九大报告指出要继续推进"一带一路"建设的重要历史地位。印度既是"一带一路"建设毗邻国家,又与中国同为世界文明古国。在悠久的历史长河中,中国逐步发展出一套具有较强聚合性的传统社会体系,包含国家制度理性、文化—道德意识、宗族与宗法制度。印度逐步形成一种具有较强离散性的传统社会体系,包含文化—宗教意识、种姓与种姓制度,但在整体上缺乏国家观念。因而传统历史时期中国与印度在政治、文化与社会等方面既具相似性又较具差异性。Both China and India are ancient civilizations social system with convergent characteristics, including in the world. In the long history, China has gradually developed a national institution rationality, culture-moral consciousness, clan and patriarchal clan system. However, India developed a social system with divergent characteristics, including cuhurereligious consciousness, caste and caste system. This system is lack of a sense of nationhood. Therefore, political development, culture system, social institutions and other aspects have both similarities and differences in traditional society of China and India.

关 键 词：中国 印度 传统社会 宗族 种姓 

分 类 号：D73[政治法律—政治学]