基于生命周期的绿色水上交通工具人因价值研究  

Human Based Value of Green Water Transport System Based on Life Cycle

作　　者：许晓云[1] 刘亚琦 李美[1] 李洁[1] 杨培[1] XU Xiao-yun;LIU Ya-qi;LI Mei;LI Jie;YANG Pei(Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401,China)

机构地区：[1]河北工业大学,天津300401

出　　处：《包装工程》2018年第12期1-5,共5页Packaging Engineering

摘　　要：目的研究绿色水上交通工具的人因价值。方法提出绿色水上交通工具的人因价值,通过分析宜人性价值和心流价值两方面内容,总结归纳出绿色水上交通工具的宜人性价值与心流价值设计方向映射;提出基于生命周期的人因价值设计方法,并将其应用于绿色水上交通工具的设计;建立水上交通工具全生命周期体验流程图,通过收集用户在生命周期各阶段的体验满意度数据以及产品的耗能与污染数据,绘制全生命周期体验地图;依据满意度与耗能程度在地图中提取人因价值补偿点,结合所归纳的宜人性价值与心流价值设计方向映射,完成人因价值映射;运用层次分析法量化人因价值的需求权重,从而得到指导价值提升的人因价值量化数据。结果将全生命周期与用户体验地图结合,得到了一种提高人因价值的绿色设计方法。结论以用户为中心的绿色水上交通工具的设计方法,可以实现优化绿色设计的耗能与价值比,从而更好地指导绿色设计。It aims to research the human factor method of green water transport. Because of the value of the green water transportation tools, by analyzing the two aspects of the pleasant value and the value of heart flow, it sums up the amenity value of the green water transportation tools and the mapping of the design direction of the heart flow value, and puts forward the human value design method based on the life cycle, and applies the method to the green water transpor- tation tool. The whole life cycle experience flow chart of the water transportation tool is set up. The life cycle experience map is drawn by collecting the user＇s experience satisfaction data at various stages of the life cycle and the energy con- sumption and pollution data of the product. The amenity value and the design direction of the value of heart flow are mapped, and the people are mapped for value, and the analytic hierarchy process（AHP） is used to quantify the demand weight of human value. Combining the whole life cycle with user experience map, a green design method to improve hu- man value is obtained. The design method of user centered green water transport can optimize the energy consumption and value ratio of green design, so as to better guide green design.

关 键 词：绿色设计 水上交通工具 生命周期 宜人性价值 心流价值 

分 类 号：TB472[一般工业技术—工业设计]