人造恐慌与风险建构:转基因舆论纷争中媒体的议题设置与知识生产  

Man-made Panic and Risk Construction:Agenda Setting and Knowledge Production of Media in the Public Debate over Transgenosis

作　　者：马天剑[1] MA Tian-jian(School of Liberal Arts, Xi＇ an University of Finance and Economics, Xi＇ an 710061, China)

机构地区：[1]西安财经学院文学院,陕西西安710061

出　　处：《兰州大学学报（社会科学版）》2018年第3期181-186,共6页Journal of Lanzhou University（Social Sciences）

基　　金：陕西省社会科学基金项目(13L003);陕西省教育厅科研项目(14JK1262)

摘　　要：在现代生物工程技术的传播中,媒体的议题设置可能使民众形成风险的认知,产生人造恐慌,引发舆论的争议。而媒体的知识再生产缺乏科学的编码与表述,可能刺激极端民族主义的话语,挑动民众敏感的神经,进而引发民粹式抗争。对于转基因舆论纷争,媒体应该秉持科学的态度,坚定科学的立场,提升自身的科学素养,缩小知识鸿沟,尽力避免人为的影响与干扰,以专业主义的标准与规范进行科学的传播。In disseminating modern bio-engineering technology, the agenda setting of the media may trigger people＇ s risk cognition, man-made panic and public debate. As lack of scientific coding and expression in knowledge reproduction, media may stimulate the extremist nationalism, provoke the sensitive nerves of the populace and lead to populist resistance. In the public debate over transgenosis, the media should adopt a sci- entific attitude, enhance its own scientific literacy, narrow the knowledge gap and do its utmost to avoid hu- man disturbance in a bid to spread science with professional standards and norms.

关 键 词：人造恐慌 风险建构 转基因舆论 议程设置 知识生产 

分 类 号：G210[文化科学—新闻学]