核医学含碘废水排放管理的一些问题  

Problems on emission management of nuclear medicine wastewater containing iodine

作　　者：邓飞[1] 周睿东 蒋岚[1] 陈文涛[1] 程晓波[1] 马曦 韩静 孔令丰 余慧婷 DENG Fei;ZHOU Ruidong;JIANG Lan;CHEN Wentao;CHENG Xiaobo;MA Xi;HAN Jing;KONG Lingfeng;YU Huiting(Guangdong Environmental Radiation Monitoring Centre, Guangzhou 510300;Department of Environmental Protection of Guangdong Province, Guangzhou 510630;Radiation Protection Association of Guangdong Province, Guangzhou 510510)

机构地区：[1]广东省环境辐射监测中心,广州510300 [2]广东省环境保护厅,广州510630 [3]广东省辐射防护协会,广州510510

出　　处：《辐射防护》2018年第3期252-257,共6页Radiation Protection

基　　金：环境保护部基金资助本项目受环境保护部基金资助(编号JD201566)

摘　　要：介绍ICRP第94号出版物中对含^(131)I药物使用的辐射防护和环境影响相关内容,比较国内现有标准对核医学应用含碘废水排放的规定及含碘废水排放存在的问题,讨论了含碘废水的分析方法,分析计算实现达标排放所需衰变池的大小,并给出了含碘废水排放管理的建议。Radiation protection and environmental effect caused by medicine containing 131I elaborated in the ICRP Publication 94 were introduced. Domestic standard rules and some problems on wastewater discharge were compared. Methods of measuring radioactivity of 131I in wastewater were discussed,and the size of decay pool required to achieve discharge standards was calculated. Some advices for discharge management of wastewater containing 131I were proposed.

关 键 词：核医学 废水 131I 衰变池 

分 类 号：TL941.1[核科学技术—辐射防护及环境保护]