西方现实主义思想对岭南建筑学派设计理论的影响  

Influence of Western Realistic Thoughts on Design Theory of Lingnan Architecture School

作　　者：许孛来 李孟[1] Xu Bolai;Li Meng

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学建筑学院

出　　处：《中外建筑》2018年第6期33-37,共5页Chinese & Overseas Architecture

摘　　要：文章从艺术史的视角,以西方现实主义的发端入手,先后指出了古希腊人与古罗马人有现实主义情怀、文艺复兴暗含现实主义的时代精神、启蒙运动促成了现实主义运动思想、席勒在文学领域首提现实主义、现实主义运动影响欧美文学与绘画等艺术的表达。通过阐释现实主义理论广泛应用于众多领域,得出现实主义也适用于建筑艺术甚至岭南建筑创作的观点。最后,通过对岭南建筑学派建筑设计师、设计作品、论著及理论的探讨,说明岭南建筑学派的设计思想具有现实性。岭南建筑是全国乃至世界建筑中的一个重要组成部分,文章运用建筑史学与建筑美学相结合的方法,充实并推动了岭南建筑学派现实主义设计理论的研究,对岭南建筑学派的文化与传承有积极影响与促进意义,对当代中国的建筑创作实践也产生了一定的参考作用与指导意义。Starting with the origin of western realism, this paper points out that people of the classical antiquity had realistic feelings, the Renaissance implied time spirit of realism, the Enlightenment contributed to thoughts of Realism Movement, Schiller put forward the word Realism for the first time in the field of literature, and that Realism Movement influenced the expression of European and American art from a perspective of the history of art. By explaining the fact that theory of realism has been widely applied to many fields, it is concluded that realism is also applicable to architectural art and even the design of Lingnan architecture. Finally, by exploring architectural designers, works, treatises and theories of Lingnan Architecture School, it is concluded that the design thoughts of Lingnan Architecture School is characterized by realism. Lingnan architecture is an important part of the architecture of the country and even the world. By combining architectural history with architectural aesthetics, this paper enriches and promotes the study of the realistic design theory of Lingnan Architecture School. It has a positive influence on cultural inheritance of Lingnan Architecture School, and also plays a certain role in providing reference for and guiding the practice of architectural design in contemporary China.

关 键 词：西方现实主义 岭南建筑学派 现实主义设计理论 现实性 

分 类 号：TU-80[艺术—艺术设计]