中国城市化对环境质量影响的空间计量分析  

Spatial Econometric Analysis of Impact of China’s Urbanization on Environmental Quality

作　　者：王连芬[1] 张静蕊 Wang Lianfen;Zhang Jingrui(School of Economics ＆ Trade, Hunan University, Changsha 410079, China)

机构地区：[1]湖南大学经济与贸易学院

出　　处：《统计与决策》2018年第11期86-89,共4页Statistics & Decision

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目(2017AJL007)

摘　　要：文章利用2004—2016年中国大陆31个省市的空间面板数据,综合工业污染和生活污染两个方面,分析了我国环境质量分布的空间特征,并研究了我国城市化水平对环境质量的影响。研究结果表明：我国各省区之间的环境质量具有正向空间相关性和空间集聚性,形成了以河北、山西、山东、河南为核心的高污染集聚区和以新疆为中心的低污染集聚区;我国城市化的不同阶段,对环境质量的影响不同;地区环境质量具有明显的空间相关性,邻近区域的环境质量会相互影响。This paper utilizes the spatial panel data of China＇s 31 provinces and autonomous regions from 2004 to 2016 to analyze the spatial features of China＇s environmental quality distribution from the perspective of industrial pollution and domestic pollution. The paper also studies the impact of urbanization level on environmental quality. The result shows that there exists positive spatial autocorrelation and spatial agglomeration in environmental quality among provinces and districts; high-pollution concentration areas are centered on Hebei, Shanxi, Shandong and Henan, and low-pollution concentration areas centered on Xinjiang;urbanization has different effects on environmental quality in different stages; regional environmental quality has obvious spatial correlation, and the environmental quality of adjacent areas will influence each other.

关 键 词：城市化 环境质量 空间相关性 

分 类 号：F290[经济管理—国民经济]