近代不凡的英国医学传教士科龄  

Thomas Cochrane, an extraordinary British medical missionary in modern China

作　　者：蒋育红[1] JIANG Yuhong(School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100730, China)

机构地区：[1]北京协和医学院人文与社会科学学院,100730

出　　处：《中华医史杂志》2018年第1期54-60,共7页Chinese Journal of Medical History

摘　　要：1906年2月，协和医学堂举行了开业仪式。医学堂的开办要归功于来自英国伦敦会（London Missionary Society）的医疗传教士科龄（Thomas Cochrane，1866-1953）。科龄经历了中国乃至世界近代史上巨大的政治与社会变革。作为英国传教士，他在以蒙古族人为主的辽宁朝阳亲身体验了中国的贫困和缺医少药状况；躲过了义和团运动对外国人及中外基督徒和传教士的追杀。随后，他亲近中国封建王朝最高统治者并得到其青睐和赏识。中华民国建立后，他亲自将自己缔造的医学堂转交到美国资本慈善组织旗下。科龄在中国的不到30年的经历正是19世纪末至20世纪30年代中国社会、医疗卫生、教育、思想意识乃至世界治理格局所发生的翻天覆地的变化的缩影。In February 1906, Union Medical College （UMC, Peking） held the opening ceremony. The establishment and operation of the College was mostly attributed to Thomas Cochrane （ 1866-1953 ） from London Missionary Society. As a medical missionary in China, Cocbrane lived through the dramatic political and social changes in the modern history of China and the world. As an English medical missionary, he witnessed and experienced the extreme poverty and severe shortage of medicine of the Chinese people when he was in Chaoyang, Liaoning Province, most inhabited by the Mongolian ethnic group. Then, he survived the Boxer Movement which with great resentment toward Christianity massacred the Chinese and foreign missionaries. After that, he approached to and then won over the trust and appreciation of the highest ruler of the Qing Dynasty. After the establishment of Republic of China, he handed over in person the college established by himself to the philanthropic organization of American capitalist. Cochrane＇ s less than 30 years of life in China mirrored the great political, social, healthy, educational, intellectual, and ideological changes in China that shaped the medicine and health at the turn of the 20th century.

关 键 词：科龄 协和医学堂 北京协和医学院 洛克菲勒基金会 罗氏驻华医社(CMB) 

分 类 号：K835.61[历史地理—历史学]