客观归责理论与系统反思性  

Objective Imputation Theory and System Rethinking

作　　者：刘涛[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学法学院,南京210023

出　　处：《黑龙江社会科学》2018年第3期23-27,共5页Social Sciences in Heilongjiang

基　　金：司法部中青年课题"基层社会治理中的泛刑罚化研究"(16SFB3004)

摘　　要：客观归责理论实属刑法中结果"归咎"问题的现代阐释,反映了现代刑法学实质化思潮,具有将罪刑法定原则在缺乏定型的行为中进行精确定位的功能。客观归责理论对"构成要件"符合性的重构具有系统反思性效果。然而,在社会治理"泛刑罚化"趋势显现情况下,客观归责理论"限制立法"的积极面向没有充分发挥,反倒为政治决策(刑事政策)迫令的外部化与去悖论化"背书"。刑法体系的自反性缺失使得其"反事实"期待功能受到减损,也使得政治与法律呈现错位的结构耦合。重新发掘和定位客观归责理论,将其视为一种实行行为论,并以外部"社会规范"填充危险升高的实质内容,能够将客观归责理论扩展到危险犯、犯罪参与的司法判断中,形成司法体系对立法的反思性制衡。The theory of objective imputation is a modern interpretation of the problem of "attribution"in the criminal law,which reflects the ideological trend of the modern criminal law,and has the function of positioning the principle of a legally prescribed punishment for a crime in the absence of a stereotyped act.The theory of objective imputation has a systematic reflection effect on the reconstruction of conformance of constitutive requirements.However,under the trend of "Pan-penalty"in social governance,the positive orientation of the objective imputation theory "restricting the legislation"has not been fully developed; instead,it is the externalization and paradoxical "endorsement"of the political decision( Criminal Policy).The lack of reflexivity of the criminal law system has weakened its counterfactual expectation function,and also makes the dislocation structure coupling of politics and law.Rediscovering and locating the theory of objective imputation,regarding it as a kind of practice theory,and filling the substance of the danger with the external "social norms"can expand the objective imputation theory to the judicial judgment of the dangerous crime and the criminal participation,and form the rethinking checks and balances of the judicial system to the legislation.

关 键 词：客观归责理论 系统自反性 因果关系论 

分 类 号：D924[政治法律—刑法学]