人参发状根的相关研究进展  

Related Studies on Hairy Roots of Panax ginseng

作　　者：陆明海 张美萍[1] 李俐 王康宇[1] 赵明珠[1] 林彦萍 孙春玉[1] 王义[1] Lu Minghai;Zhang Meiping;Li Li;Wang Kangyu;Zhao Mingzhu;Lin Yanping;Sun Chunyu;Wang Yi(College of Life Science, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, 130000)

机构地区：[1]吉林农业大学生命科学学院,长春130000

出　　处：《分子植物育种》2018年第11期3675-3680,共6页Molecular Plant Breeding

基　　金：国家高技术研究发展计划(863)项目(2013AA102604-3);吉林省发改委吉林省省级产业创新专项(2016C04)共同资助

摘　　要：人参发状根具有生长速度快、激素自养、皂苷含量高等特点,是大规模生产人参皂苷的有效途径。本综述在发根农杆菌转化机理、诱导体系建立、发状根鉴定研究的基础上对Ri质粒作用机理、影响诱导率的因素、人参发状根的形态及分子鉴定进行了重点分析,并对今后急需研究的几个方向进行了展望,以期为人参发状根的有效开发和合理利用提供参考。Ginseng hairy root has the characteristics of fast growth, hormone autotrophic and high content of saponin. It is an effective way to produce ginsenoside in large scale. In this review, the related studies on ginseng hairy root were overviewed including the function mechanism of Ri plasmid, factors affecting the induction rate,morphological and molecular identification of Panax ginseng hairy root based on the researches of Agrobacterium rhizogenes transformation mechanism of hairy root, establishment of induction system, and identification of hairy root. Also, some directions which were in urgent need in the future research were prospected, hoping to provide reference for the effective development and reasonable utilization of Panax ginseng hairy root.

关 键 词：人参 发状根 发根农杆菌 RI质粒 

分 类 号：S567.51[农业科学—中草药栽培]