浙江景宁居民吸烟现状调查  

Survey of smoking status among residents in Jingning County of Zhejiang

作　　者：严伟萍 胡颖敏 胡思丁[1] 陈晓耕 李娟美 陈强 YAN Wei-ping;HU Ying-min;HU Si-ding(Jingning Center for Disease Control and prevention ,Jingning She Autonomous County ,Zhejiang 323500,Chin)

机构地区：[1]浙江省景宁畲族自治县疾病预防控制中心,浙江景宁323500

出　　处：《中国农村卫生事业管理》2018年第6期759-761,共3页Chinese Rural Health Service Administration

摘　　要：目的:了解景宁畲族自治县居民吸烟现状,以更有针对性地开展控烟工作和提高控烟成效,同时为行政部门制定控烟政策提供科学参考依据。方法:采用多阶段随机抽样方法,采用入户一对一访谈调查方式调查景宁县15~69岁常住居民的吸烟情况。结果:景宁县居民的吸烟率为32.31%,男性吸烟率为59.97%,女性吸烟率为2.21%,男性明显高于女性,文化程度越高,吸烟率越低,不同民族、不同年龄和不同婚姻状况的居民吸烟率差异无统计学意义。63.72%的居民有被动吸烟情况,女性明显高于男性,不同性别差异有统计学意义,不同民族、不同年龄、不同文化程度的被动吸烟差异无统计学意义。被动吸烟场所主要在家庭、工作单位、公共场所。吸烟者中57.49%的人有戒烟意愿,73.93%的人戒烟原因为意识到吸烟危害健康。结论:景宁县居民吸烟和被动吸烟比例较高,需要加强控烟健康促进与健康教育,提高居民无烟意识,促进健康。Objective To explore the status quo of smoking among residents in Jingning County, so as to carry out the targeted tobacco control work and improve the effectiveness of tobacco control, and to provide scientific references for the administrative departments to formulate policies to control smoking. Methods A multi stage random sampling method was adopted to investigate the smoking status of residents aged 15 - 69 years old in Jingning county by one-to-one household interview. Results The smoking rate of residents in Jingning County was 32.31%, with 59.97% for males and 2.21% for females. The smoking rate of males was significantly higher than that of females. The higher the education level, the lower the smoking rate. There were no significant differences in nationality, age and marital status. 63.72 % of the residents had passive smoking,women significantly higher than men. There was significant difference in gender,but no significant differences in nationality, age and education level. Sites of passive smoking were mainly at home,work place, and public places. 57.49 % of smokers had a desire to quit smoking, and 73.93 % of smokers gave up smoking because of the awareness that smoking is harmful to health. Conclusions The proportion of smoking and passive smoking among residents in Jingning county is high, so it is necessary to strengthen the health promotion and health education of tobacco control so as to raise smoke awareness and promote health.

关 键 词：居民 吸烟 被动吸烟 

分 类 号：R163[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]