Theoretical analyses of the performance of a concentrating photovoltaic/thermal solar system with a mathematical and physical model, entropy generation minimization and entransy theory  

作　　者：CHENG XueTao XU XiangHua LIANG XinGang CHENG XueTao;XU XiangHua;LIANG XinGang(Key Laboratory for Thermal Science and Power Engineering of Ministry of Education, School of Aerospace, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China;Yushan Administrative Center, Yushan District, Maanshan 243000, China)

机构地区：[1]Key Laboratory for Thermal Science and Power Engineering of Ministry of Education, School of Aerospace, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China [2]Yushan Administrative Center, Yushan District, Maanshan 243000, China

出　　处：《Science China(Technological Sciences)》2018年第6期843-852,共10页中国科学（技术科学英文版）

基　　金：supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.51376101);the Science Fund for Creative Research Groups(Grant No.51621062)

摘　　要：In this paper, the performance of a concentrating photovoltaic/thermal solar system is numerically analyzed with a mathematical and physical model. The variations of the electrical efficiency and the thermal efficiency with the operation parameters are calculated. It is found that the electrical efficiency increases at first and then decreases with increasing concentration ratio of the sunlight, while the thermal efficiency acts in an opposite manner. When the velocity of the cooling water increases, the electrical efficiency increases. Considering the solar system, the surface of the sun, the atmosphere and the environment, we can get a coupled energy system, which is analyzed with the entropy generation minimization and the entransy theory. This is the first time that the entransy theory is used to analyze photovoltaic/thermal solar system. When the concentration ratio is fixed, it is found that both the minimum entropy generation rate and the maximum entransy loss rate lead to the maximum electrical output power,while both the minimum entropy generation numbers and the maximum entransy loss coefficient lead to the maximum electrical efficiency. When the concentrated sunlight is not fixed, it is shown that neither smaller entropy generation rate nor larger entransy loss rate corresponds to larger electrical output power. Smaller entropy generation numbers do not result in larger electrical efficiency, either. However, larger entransy loss coefficient still corresponds to larger electrical efficiency.

关 键 词：solar energy photovoltaic/thermal system performance analyses entropy generation entransy 

分 类 号：TK51[动力工程及工程热物理—热能工程]