面向山地和丘陵地区的玉米钵苗移栽器的研制  

Development of Corn Potato Seedlings for Mountainous and Hilly Areas

作　　者：卢贤斌 谢昌艺 钟丽辉[2] 王远[1] Lu Xianbin a;Xie Changyi a;Zhong Lihui b;Wang Yuan a(Southwest Forestry University a. School of Mechanical and Transportation;b. College of Computer and Information, Kunming 650224, China)

机构地区：[1]西南林业大学机械与交通学院,昆明650224 [2]西南林业大学计算机与信息学院,昆明650224

出　　处：《农机化研究》2018年第10期114-117,共4页Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research

基　　金：昆明市林业信息工程技术研究中心建设基金项目(2016ZKF015);国家自然科学基金项目(51301144);云南八大重点产业品牌专业建设基金项目(51600631)

摘　　要：为解决传统玉米钵苗移栽需两人协同作业,一人先破膜、开穴,另一人再放置钵苗,覆土作业中劳动强度大、生产效率低,以及以拖拉机为动力的大型农业机械设备又受限于山地、丘陵地形地貌影响而不宜应用等问题,研制了一种集破膜、开穴、下苗及覆土等工序于一体的小型玉米钵苗移栽器。该移栽器结构简单,操作安全且简单。实地移栽试验表明:一次移栽成功率高达99.5%,且耗时短。该移栽器不仅减轻了山地、丘陵地区玉米钵苗移栽时的劳动强度,而且提高了劳动生产率,同时为同类小型农业机械设备的研制提供了一定的理论参考与技术借鉴。In order to solve the transplant of traditional corn bowl seedlings,the transplant require two people cooperation,one person firstly have broken the membrane,opened the hole.Then the other person have put corn bowl seedlings in the hole and covered soils.There are large labor intensity,low production efficiency.Due to the impact of the terrain of the mountain,hilly,the equipment of large tractor-driven agricultural machinery is limited.In this paper,we have developed a small-scale corn seedling transplanting machine which breaks the membrane,opens hole,puts corn bowl seedlings in the hole and covers soils and so on.Not only the structure of the transplanter is simple,but also the operation is simple and safe.The test of field transplant proved that a success rate of grafting up to 99.5%,and time-consuming.These not only have alleviated the labor intensity of mountain and hilly areas during transplanting,but also have improved the labor productivity,meanwhile for the development of similar small agricultural machinery and equipment provide a certain theoretical reference and technical reference.

关 键 词：玉米钵苗 移栽 山地丘陵地区 脚控式 手控式 

分 类 号：S223[农业科学—农业机械化工程] S220.3[农业科学—农业工程]