角色探讨:社会演进中体育地位的回归  

Role Discussion:Regression of Sports Status in Social Evolution

作　　者：王永平[1,2] 常乃军[1,2] 马振华[1,2] WANG Yongping;CHANG Naijun;MA Zhenhua(School of Physical Education, Shanxi Datong University, Datong 037009, Shanxi, China;Institute of Sports and Health, Shanxi Datong University, Datong 037009, Shanxi, China)

机构地区：[1]山西大同大学体育学院,山西大同037009 [2]山西大同大学体育与健康研究所,山西大同037009

出　　处：《沈阳体育学院学报》2018年第3期73-77,共5页Journal of Shenyang Sport University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目(14ATY001);国家社科基金青年项目(16CTY004);大同市科技局软科学项目(2016126);大同市科技局软科学项目(2017148)

摘　　要：体育作为一种社会活动,一直活跃在社会演进的不同历史时期,但由于政治化、商业化、功利化的影响,导致其社会地位总是不能形成恰当的社会表达。以人类社会发展中的体育地位为研究对象,主要采用文献资料法对体育地位进行角色探讨,从角色错位、角色越位和角色缺位三方面阐述了竞技体育和群众体育两种主要体育形态在社会表达中存在的问题,在马克思人的全面发展理论指引下,进而从宏观和微观层面分析出体育在社会演进中的应然角色,以实现体育的可持续发展。As a social activity, PE has been active in the different historical periods of social evolument. However, the effect of politicalization, commercialization and utilitarianism leads to an impropriate social expression for its social status. Taking the PE status in the development of human society as the object, the authors adopt the literature reviews to carry out the role discussion about its status. It demonstrates the problems existing in social expression of two main PE forms such as competitive sports and mass sports from three aspects of dislocation, offside and absence of the role. What＇ s more, this paper analyzes the role of sports in the social evolution from macro and micro level in the guidance of the theory of people＇ s all - round development, so as to realize the sustainable development of sports.

关 键 词：角色 社会演进 体育地位 个体利益场域 回归 

分 类 号：G80-051[文化科学—运动人体科学]