论宋代宗室的文化水平  

On the Cultural Cultivation of the Royal Clan in Song Dynasty

作　　者：程民生[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南大学历史文化学院,教授开封475001

出　　处：《经济社会史评论》2018年第2期40-50,共11页Economic and Social History Review

摘　　要：宗室子弟拥有最优裕的生活和受教育的条件,成年后无生计之忧和科举出人头地的功利追求,时间极为充沛,得以沉浸在文化中,以填补精神空虚。宋代皇帝高度重视宗室教育,使宗室教育制度化,尤其是宗学,强制学龄子弟读书。由于重视教育,宋代宗室普遍具有良好的文化素质,北宋末年,宗室中有文化的男性大约4 000人。他们多喜读书作诗文,出现一批大藏书家,其中一些人的文化成就,得到宋代著名文学家、艺术家的赞誉。宋末赵孟頫是宗室文化孕育的卓越代表。宋代宗室是宋代文化中一支不可忽视的力量。宗室的文化氛围潜移默化地消弭了暴戾之气,减少了皇族内斗。赵宋宗室展示出与其他朝代皇族不同的文雅形象。Members of the royal clan possessed the most gracious life and superior education condition. Meanwhile, the emperor of the Song dynasty attached great importance to the imperial clan education and furthermore made it systemize. Due to the investment on education, the royal clan in Song dynasty generally had good cultural quality. By the late Song dynasty, there had been around 4000 literate males of the royal clan. They were keen on reading books and writing poems, some of their cultural achievements were praised by the most famous writers and artists of that time. The royal clan in Song dynasty was a shining cultural force. The cultural atmosphere of Song royal clan eliminated the violent ethos and reduced the infighting among the royal family unconsciously. Zhao-Song dynasty shows us the elegant image which differs from royal clan of other dynasties.

关 键 词：宋代 宗室教育 文化水平 

分 类 号：K244[历史地理—历史学]