心血管疾病住院患者并发医院感染的危险因素及护理措施  

Risk factors and nursing measures of nosocomial infection in patients with cardiovascular diseases

作　　者：张欣颖[1] 刘亚梅[1] 龚爽[1] ZHANG Xinying;LIU Yamei;GONG Shuang(The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China)

机构地区：[1]吉林大学第一医院,长春130021

出　　处：《长春中医药大学学报》2018年第3期562-564,共3页Journal of Changchun University of Chinese Medicine

基　　金：吉林省科技发展计划基金(3J113Z493428)

摘　　要：目的分析心血管疾病住院患者并发医院感染的危险因素,并采取针对性的护理措施,以期为临床治疗和护理操作提供理论依据和实践指导。方法对2014年12月-2016年11月收治的871例患者对照组资料进行回顾分析,探讨并发感染的危险因素,应用SPSS19.0进行分析;对2016年12月-2017年5月的226例住院患者干预组采取相应的护理措施,统计并发医院感染的发生率。结果分析提示年龄、病程、有相关合并症、心功能分级等是并发医院感染的危险因素;采取护理干预措施后,上、下呼吸道和泌尿系统感染率明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论心血管疾病并发医院感染与多种因素有关,最主要的感染途径是上、下呼吸道和泌尿系统;采取相应的护理干预措施可以有效降低医院感染率并有利于疾病的转归。Objective To provide theoretical basis and practical guidance for clinical treatment and nursing operation by analyzing the risk factors of the hospitalization of cardiovascular disease for taking targeted care measures. Methods A retrospective analysis of control group in 871 patients who received treatment in December 2014 and November 2016 was reviewed to discuss the risk factors for concurrent infection using SPSS19.0 for data analysis. In order to taking appropriate nursing measures for hospitalized patients from December 2016 to May 2017 and counting the incidence of hospital infections. Results Analysis shows that age, course of disease, related complications and cardiac functional grading are the risk factors for hospital infection; After nurspiratory tract and urinary sys. Conclusion The cardiovascular disease are affected by multiple factors and the main infections are the upper, lower respiratory and urinary systems. Adopting appropriate nursing interventions can reduce hospital infection rates and facilitate the transfer of disease.

关 键 词：心血管疾病 医院感染 危险因素 护理干预 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]