医务人员对腾药治疗盆腔炎性疾病认知情况的KAP调查  

KAP Investigation of the Cognition to Tengyao Used in Treatment of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease among Medical Workers

作　　者：闵慧[1] 胡斌[1] 王惠川[1] 李琼阁[1] 薛小荣[1] 寿晓嫒 和心依[1] Min Hui;Hu Bin;Wang Huichuan;Li Qiongge;Xue Xiaorong;Shou Xiaoai;He Xinyi(Department of Pharmacy, Xi＇an No.4 Hospital, Xi＇ an 710004, China)

机构地区：[1]西安市第四医院药剂科,西安710004

出　　处：《中国药师》2018年第6期1101-1103,1133,共4页China Pharmacist

基　　金：陕西省社会发展科技攻关项目(编号:2015SF231)

摘　　要：目的:为推广腾药治疗盆腔炎性疾病(PID)提供参考。方法:2017年1~3月,采用知识-态度-行为(KAP)问卷调查方法,调查某妇产医院妇科相关医务人员对腾药治疗PID的认知情况,问卷内容包括受访者信息、知识情况、态度与行为。结果:发放调查问卷111份,获得有效问卷106份,有效率95.50%。受访者的整体认知处于较低水平(及格率为38.68%),对其态度均处于较高水平(81.7分);获得相关知识的主要途径是同事传授(76.42%);工作年限与专业类别对受访者的认知水平有显著影响(P<0.05);大部分医务人员愿意通过会议培训(54.72%)和新媒体(27.36%)途径学习相关知识;48名受访者表示愿意继续选用腾药治疗PID;腾药治疗PID过程中存在的主要问题是腾用操作不方便(63.64%);83.96%受访者认为腾药应改良剂型方便患者使用,50.94%受访者表示应开展其有效性临床研究。结论:医务人员对腾药治疗PID的知识水平较低,尤其是低年资医务人员。应通过开展会议培训等方式提高医务人员的知识水平;开展腾药剂型改良、有效性临床研究。Objective： To provide reference for promoting the use of Tengyao in the treatment of pelvic inflammatory diseases（ PID）. Methods： From January to March 2017,111 health workers in department of gynaecology were investigated. The quantitative research of KAP questionnaire was used,and the content of questionnaire included personal information,knowledge,attitudes and practices. Results： A total of 111 copies of questionnaire were distributed and 95. 5% of them were effective. Interviewees’ overall knowledge was at low level while the attitude was at high level; the main way to obtain knowledge was coming from colleagues（ 76. 42%）; working lifetime and speciality classification had significant impacts on the level of knowledge（ P〈0. 05）; the majority of interviewees were willing to learn the relevant knowledge through training sessions（ 54. 72%） and new media（ 27. 36%）; 48 interviewees would like to continue to use Tengyao for treating PID. The main problem of Tengyao in the treatment of PID was inconvenient operation（ 63. 64%）. Totally 83. 96% of interviewees considered that the dosage forms of Tengyao should be improved,and 50. 94%of interviewees considered that the clinical efficiency evaluation should be studied. Conclusion： Interviewees’ overall knowledge is still at low level,especially in the junior medical staff. Pharmacists should improve the knowledge level of medical staff by meeting training,and study how to improve the dosage forms and evaluate the clinical efficiency of Tengyao.

关 键 词：腾药 盆腔炎性疾病 认知 知识-态度-行为问卷调查 

分 类 号：R289.53[医药卫生—方剂学]