BIM技术在地铁车站施工管理中的应用  

Application of BIM Technology in the Construction Management of a Metro Station

作　　者：曾绍武[1] 李昌宁[2] 张学钢[1] ZENG Shaowu;LI Changning;ZHANG Xuegang(Shaanxi Railway Institute, Weinan 714099;China Railway First Group Co. Ltd., Xi＇an 710054)

机构地区：[1]陕西铁路工程职业技术学院,渭南714099 [2]中铁一局集团有限公司,西安710054

出　　处：《现代隧道技术》2018年第3期18-27,共10页Modern Tunnelling Technology

基　　金：陕西省渭南市2016年科研计划项目(2016KYJ-1-3);陕西铁路工程职业技术学院科研基金项目计划(TYKY2016-07)

摘　　要：北京某地铁车站施工场地条件受限严重,地下各类管线交错复杂,施工难度大,施工管理要求高,四周分布建筑物多且重要,需要加强沉降监测以保证施工安全。鉴于此,文章提出采用BIM技术建立地铁三维模型、异形构件模型以及细节放样模型,实现了三维交底、工程量提取、施工工序优化、指导施工放样、施工过程模拟、4D施工动态管理、4D动态沉降监测的目标,实际应用效果良好。For the restricted construction site of a Beijing metro station surrounded by many important buildingsand characterized by complex staggered underground pipelines, many construction difficulties and a high level of re-quired management, settlement monitoring is necessary for the sake of construction safety. A 3 D model of the metro,a model of the specially shaped structure and models of many details of the metro were established using the BIMtechnique, allowing for： creation of a 3 D presentation, extraction of construction quantities, construction conse-quence optimization, guidance of construction endeavors, simulation of the construction process, 4 D dynamic con-struction management and 4 D dynamic settlement monitoring.

关 键 词：BIM技术 地铁车站 施工管理 沉降监测 应用 

分 类 号：U231.3[交通运输工程—道路与铁道工程] TP391.72[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]