贝伐珠单抗注射液治疗晚期结肠癌的临床研究  被引量:27

Clinical trial of bevacizumab injection on advanced colon cancer

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作  者:罗文杰[1] 刘明华 罗小莉[3] 宋博[4] LUO Wen -jie;LIU Ming - hua;LUO Xiao - li;SONG Bo(Department of Gastroenterology, Ya' an People' s Hospital, Ya' an 62.5000, Sichuan Province, China;Department of Pharmacology, Southwest Medical University, l_azhou 646000, Sichuan Province, China;Department of Pharmaceutical Inspection, Ya' an Vocational College, Ya' an 625000, Sichuan Province, China;Department of Gastroenterology, Cancer Hospital of Sichuan , Chengdu 610000, China)

机构地区:[1]雅安市人民医院消化内科,四川雅安625000 [2]西南医科大学药理学教研室,四川泸州646000 [3]雅安职业技术学院药学检验系,四川雅安625000 [4]四川省肿瘤医院消化内科,成都610000

出  处:《中国临床药理学杂志》2018年第12期1407-1409,1419,共4页The Chinese Journal of Clinical Pharmacology

基  金:2012年四川省卫生厅科研课题基金资助项目(120034)

摘  要:目的观察贝伐珠单抗治疗晚期结肠癌患者的临床疗效和安全性。方法将172例晚期结肠癌患者随机分为对照组和试验组,每组各86例。对照组予以甲酰四氢叶酸钙+5氟尿嘧啶+草酸铂(FOLFOX)化疗方案治疗,试验组在FOLFOX化疗前,给予静脉注射贝伐珠单抗注射液5 mg·kg-1,qd。2周为1个疗程,2组患者均治疗5个疗程。比较2组患者的临床疗效、血清癌胚抗原(CEA)、糖类抗原199(CA199)、糖类抗原242(CA242)、糖类抗原125(CA125)、血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)、环氧化酶-2(COX-2)、基质金属蛋白酶-9(MMP-9)、基质金属蛋白酶-2(MMP-2)水平和药物不良反应发生率。结果治疗后,试验组和对照组的总有效率分别为56.98%(49例/86例)和36.05%(31例/86例),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,试验组和对照组的血清CEA分别为(42.16±5.44),(53.34±6.64)ng·m L^(-1);CA199分别为(59.96±8.11),(68.57±8.75)U·m L^(-1);CA242分别为(31.18±3.84),(49.63±6.54)U·m L^(-1),CA125指标分别为(25.46±3.08),(36.54±4.34)U·m L^(-1);VEGF分别为(301.18±32.28),(375.36±36.75)pg·m L^(-1);COX-2分别为(325.36±31.57),(515.36±38.64)ng·L^(-1);MMP-9分别为(175.47±20.11),(246.67±25.73)mg·L^(-1);MMP-2分别为(214.87±22.54),(249.46±27.78)mg·L^(-1),差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。试验组的药物不良反应主要有白细胞减少、胃肠道反应、肝功能异常、神经毒性、高血压,对照组的药物不良反应主要有白细胞减少、胃肠道反应、肝功能异常。试验组和对照组的药物不良反应发生率分别为27.91%(24例/86例)和20.93%(18例/86例),差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论贝伐珠单抗治疗晚期结肠癌的临床疗效确切,安全性高。Objective To investigate the clinical efficacy and safety of bevacizumab injection on advanced colon cancer. Methods A total of172 patients with advanced colon cancer were randomly assign to either a control group( n = 86 cases) or a treatment group( n = 86 cases). The control group was treated with leucovorin calcium,5 fluorouracil and oxaliplatin( FOLFOX) chemotherapy regimen,while the treatment group received intravenous injection of bevacizumab at dose of 5 mg · kg^-1 before FOLFOX chemotherapy regimen. Both groups were treated for 5 cycles( 2 weeks a cycle). The clinical efficacy, carcinoembryonic antigen( CEA), carbohydrate antigen 199( CA199), carbohydrate antigen242( CA242),carbohydrate antigen125( CA125),vascular endothelial growth factor( VEGF),cyclooxygenase-2( COX-2),matrixmetalloproteinase-9( MMP-9),matrix metalloproteinase-2( MMP-2) and incidence of adverse drug reactions were compared. Results After treatment,the total effective rates of the treatment group and the control group were 56. 98%( 49 cases/86 cases) and 36. 05%( 31 cases/86 cases),the difference were statistically significant( P〈0. 05).There were significant differences between the treatment group and the control group in the serum CEA[( 42. 16 ± 5. 44) ng· m L^-1 vs( 53. 34 ± 6. 64) ng· m L^-1],CA199 [( 59. 96 ± 8. 11) U· m L^-1 vs( 68. 57 ± 8. 75)U· m L^-1],CA242 [( 31. 18 ± 3. 84) U· m L^-1 vs( 49. 63 ± 6. 54) U · m L^-1],CA125 [( 25. 46 ± 3. 08)U· m L^-1 vs( 36. 54 ± 4. 34) U· m L^-1,VEGF [( 301. 18 ± 32. 28) pg· m L^-1 vs( 375. 36 ± 36. 75) pg · m L^-1],COX-2 [( 325. 36 ± 31. 57) ng· L^-1 vs( 515. 36 ± 38. 64) ng · L^-1],MMP-9 [( 175. 47 ± 20. 11) mg· L^-1 vs( 246. 67 ± 25. 73) mg · L^-1],and MMP-2 [( 214. 87 ± 22. 54) mg · L^-1 vs( 249. 46 ± 27. 78) mg · L^-1]( P〈0. 05). The adverse drug reactions of the treatment group were leukocyte reduction,gastrointestinal reactio

关 键 词:晚期结肠癌 贝伐珠单抗 临床疗效 

分 类 号:R979.1[医药卫生—药品]

 

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