近代日本政治专制与民众的普选运动——《东方杂志》的近代日本观研究  

Despotism Regime of Modern Japan and Civil Universal Suffrage Movements——On the Modern Japanese View of the Eastern Miscellany

作　　者：陶海洋[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏科技大学马克思主义学院,江苏镇江212003

出　　处：《外国问题研究》2018年第2期14-23,共10页FOREIGN HISTORY STUDIES

基　　金：江苏省社科基金项目"<东方杂志>与民国时期文化人的日本观研究"(编号:16LSB004)

摘　　要：近代日本经过明治维新,虽然在名义上实行了宪政体制,但没有完成政治现代化任务。《东方杂志》有很多文章,评述了近代日本社会在限制选举制度下,普选运动均受到打压,在长期扩张政策下,民众生活陷入困苦,基本生存权无法保障,在专制思想与组织手段下,底层民众遭到严格控制等问题。对于近代日本社会而言,专制政治导致国内政治生态不断恶化,并逐渐迷失了应有的国家发展道路。Although modern Japan had political reform in the meiji reformation and implemented nominal constitutionalism system,the basic of modern social politics mission had not been accomplished.Articles in the Eastern Miscellany reviewed modern Japanese universal suffrage movements having been quelled under the limit elections,people's life was caught in trouble and fundamental rights could not been guaranteed on account of long-term expansionary policy,people's political rights were deprived by means of authoritarian facilities.The autocratic rule brought on the deterioration of political environment and missed the national development road for the modern Japanese society.

关 键 词：《东方杂志》 日本 普选运动 政治控制 

分 类 号：D731.3[政治法律—政治学]