硫磺熏蒸对当归品质影响及其替代技术研究进展  

Effect of sulfur-fumigation on the quality of Angelica sinensis and research advance in alternative technology

作　　者：拱健婷 王大仟[1,2] 张金霞 丛悦 陈慧荣 杨瑞琦 何永艳 刘长利[5] 李莉[1,2] GONG Jian-ting;WANG Da-qian;ZHANG Jin-xia;CONG Yue;CHEN Hui-rong;YANG Rui-qi;HE Yong-yan;LIU Chang-li;LI Li(Beijing Chinese Medicine Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University, Beijing 100010;Beijing Institute of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100035;School of Chinese Pharmacy, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 102488;Guangxi Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin Guangxi 541006;Capital Medical University School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100069)

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京中医医院,北京100010 [2]北京市卫生局临床药学研究所,北京100035 [3]北京中医药大学中药学院,北京102488 [4]广西壮族自治区中国科学院广西植物研究所,广西桂林541006 [5]首都医科大学中医药学院,北京100069

出　　处：《中南药学》2018年第6期793-798,共6页Central South Pharmacy

基　　金：首都中医药研究专项(No.11723357);国家自然科学基金项目(No.31570331);北京中医药大学在读研究生项目(No.2016-JYB-XS057)

摘　　要：硫磺熏蒸是中药材产地加工方法及仓储运输过程中的养护手段,有助于中药材干燥、防虫、防霉变。然而随着硫磺熏蒸的应用与深入研究,滥用硫磺熏蒸带来的中药材质量降低、二氧化硫残留、重金属污染等弊端也逐渐暴露,滥用硫磺熏蒸问题引起了国内外的重点关注。本文以"硫熏当归"为例,阐述了硫熏对当归性状、成分、药理作用、毒性的影响,并简要介绍微波干燥、辐照加工、臭氧处理、超高压处理等硫熏替代技术,以期为规范管理硫熏中药材提供参考。Sulfur-fumigation processing technology plays a certain role in the maintenance and preservation of traditional Chinese medicine. It can shorten the drying time, control pests and maintain a better appearance. With the application of sulfur-fumigation, the abuse of sulfur-fumigation attracts much attention. Due to its uncertain safety, and possible sulfur residue and heavy metal polluton. The ＂sulphur-fumigated Angelica＂ as an example, to preliminarily summarize the effects of sulfur-fumigation on chemical profiles, pharmacokinetics, toxicity of Angelica. Alternative technologies were introduced briefly, providing a reference for regulating the management of sulphur fumigation.

关 键 词：当归 硫磺熏蒸 替代技术 无硫技术 产地加工 储藏 养护 

分 类 号：R283[医药卫生—中药学]