血液辐照指示卡在血液辐照中的应用进展  

Application Development of Blood Irradiation Indicator——Review

作　　者：申克中 徐汉辉 王明慧[1] SHEN Ke-Zhong;XU Han-Hui;WANG Ming-Hui(Department of Blood Component, Beijing Red Cross Blood Center, Beijing 100088, China)

机构地区：[1]北京市红十字血液中心成分科,北京100088

出　　处：《中国实验血液学杂志》2018年第3期933-936,共4页Journal of Experimental Hematology

摘　　要：输血相关性移植物抗宿主病是临床输血中的并发症之一,通过射线辐照灭活全血及成分血制品中的淋巴细胞是预防输血相关性移植物抗宿主病的有效手段。在辐照中应用血液辐照指示卡可有效保证辐射剂量,进而提高输血安全性。目前血液辐照指示卡在发达国家已基本普及,而在我国尚处于推广阶段。本文就血液辐照指示卡在血液辐照中的作用原理、国内外应用情况及推广意义作一综述。Transfusion-associated graft-versus-host disease（ TA-GVHD） is known as one of common complications of blood transfusion.The blood irradiation is generally accepted as a proven method to prevent from this disease,for the reason that it makes lymphocytes inactivated in blood products.The blood irradiation indicator provides a guarantee of proper radiation dose,thus improving the transfusion safety.Though widely used in developed countries for decades,the blood irradiation indicator is still in the initial stage in our country.In this review,the action principle,applications and applied value of the blood irradiation indicator are summarized briefly.

关 键 词：血液辐照 血液辐照指示卡 辐射剂量 

分 类 号：R457.1[医药卫生—治疗学]