南宁市2011-2015年青年学生艾滋病哨点监测结果分析  

The Analysis of AIDS Sentinel Surveillance Among Students in Nanning from 2011 to 2015

作　　者：林倩[1] 农全兴[1] 李斯斯[1] 岑平[1] 陈世艺[1] 农丽萍[1] LIN Qian;NONG Quanxing;LI Sisi;CEN Ping;CHEN Shiyi;NONG Liping(Nanning Center For Disease Control And Prevention, Nanning 530023, Chin)

机构地区：[1]广西南宁市疾病预防控制中心,广西南宁530023

出　　处：《中国皮肤性病学杂志》2018年第7期795-798,共4页The Chinese Journal of Dermatovenereology

基　　金：广西卫生和计划生育委员会科研课题(Z2016013);广西卫生和计划生育委员会科研课题(Z2012649)

摘　　要：目的了解南宁市2011-2015年青年学生人群艾滋病相关知识、态度、行为、行为干预和血清学检测结果。方法采用整群抽样的方法,对南宁市高校4 040名学生进行匿名问卷调查和血清学检测,并对5年资料进行对比分析。结果南宁市青年学生2011-2015年艾滋病知识知晓率为96.78%,有性行为的学生中,男生占78.94%;女生最近一次使用安全套的比例比男生高,但坚持使用安全套的比例比男生低(P均<0.05);Logistic回归分析显示,性别(OR 0.678,95%CI 0.472~0.972)、民族(OR 1.547,95%CI 1.077~2.2220)、接受宣教(OR 2.064,95%CI1.358~3.137)和参与宣教情况(OR 1.952,95%CI 1.046~3.644)是青年学生艾滋病相关知识知晓情况的影响因素。结论学生群体"艾滋病相关知识知晓率","最近一次使用安全套比例"和"安全套坚持使用率"呈逐年上升趋势,性伴以固定性伴为主;学校应针对不同性别、民族学生开展丰富多样的艾滋病宣传教育,在高校中普及基础卫生知识及性安全知识等内容,重视同伴教育。Objective To gain a brief understanding of the related knowledge, attitude, behav- ior, behavior intervention and serological test results towards HIV/AIDS among col- lege students in Nanning from 2011 to 2015. Methods 4 040 students were selected by cluster sampling to fill the anonymous questionnaire and do the serological test, and five years of data were compared and analysed. Results The rate of having AIDS related knowledge was 96.78%. Most of the students who had sex experience were males （78.94%）. The rate of condom use in the last sexual encounter was high- er in girls than in boys, but more girls routinely used condom （P 〈 0. 05, vs. boys）. Logistic regression analysis showed the following 4 factors influencing the awareness of AIDS knowledge ： gender（ OR O. 678, 95% CI O. 472 - 0. 972） ,ethnicity（ OR 1. 547, 95% CI 1. 077 - 2. 222）, receiving AIDS education （ OR 2. 064,95% CI 1. 358 - 3. 137）, participating in AIDS education （ OR = 1. 952,95% CI 1. 046 - 3.644）. Conclusion The rate of having AIDS-related knowledge, condom use in the last sex- ual encounter and routine use of condom gradually increase over time. Most students have fixed sexual partner. Education program specifically for different gender and mi- nority should be implemented. Moreover, attention should also be paid to populariza-tion of basic knowledges of health and sexual safety.

关 键 词：青年学生 艾滋病 哨点监测 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]