马克思的新唯物主义及其微型体系  

Marx's New Materialism and Its Mini-system

作　　者：张奎良[1] 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学哲学学院

出　　处：《马克思主义研究》2018年第5期36-45,共10页Studies on Marxism

摘　　要：马克思认为,抛开实践就不能正确理解现实和感性,唯物主义只要陷入直观,就不能如实地把感性理解为实践活动。马克思站在实践的高度对费尔巴哈的唯物主义进行了批判,触及费尔巴哈否定实践的深刻根源。马克思紧紧抓住直观,把费尔巴哈的唯物主义定义为直观的唯物主义,切中要害,也从相反的方面见证了马克思新唯物主义的实践内涵和实质。《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》虽然篇幅很短,但是思想深刻,召唤一个新世界观的生成,是一个微型的哲学体系,《德意志意识形态》对此进行了补充和完善,总汇起来就形成了马克思的哲学革命性变革及其辉煌成果——新唯物主义的天才世界观。Marx thinks that we cannot understand reality and the perceptual correctly without practice.Besides,once materialism falls into the trap of intuition,it will not be able to understand the perceptual as practice.At the level of practice,Marx criticizes Feuerbach’s materialism based on the denial of practice by the latter and defines Feuerbach’s materialism as intuitive materialism,which is right on target while illustrating the practical connotation and essence in Marx’s new materialism.Theses on Feuerbach is short but profound,which calls for the formation of a new world view,and forms a mini philosophical system.This system,along with The Germany Ideology,constitute Marx’s revolutionary transformation of philosophy and its glorious achievement,that is,the genius world outlook of new materialism.

关 键 词：直观唯物主义 感性 实践 新唯物主义 

分 类 号：A811[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]