产业政策与经济转型:美国20世纪80年代以来的经验与启示  

Industrial Policy and Economic Transformation:Experience and Revelation of the United States Since the 1980s

作　　者：李长胜 蔡敏[1] Li Changsheng;Cai Min(School of Economics and Management, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241002)

机构地区：[1]安徽师范大学经济管理学院,安徽芜湖241002

出　　处：《改革与战略》2018年第7期116-122,共7页Reformation & Strategy

基　　金：安徽省哲学社会科学规划项目"基于马克思主义空间经济理论视角的‘中等收入陷阱’的形成机理研究"(项目编号:AHSKY2014D52)的阶段性成果;安徽省高校学科(专业)拔尖人才学术资助重点项目(2016年)

摘　　要：20世纪80年代以来,美国政府通过鼓励以技术创新为核心的产业政策的实施,摆脱了20世纪70年代以来的经济发展困境,成功实现了产业转型与升级。文章从美国产业政策的理念与内涵、立法鼓励以创新为核心的产业政策的实施、推动"官产学研"合作、促进技术创新和产业化等方面,对美国政府在其产业转型与升级过程中的主要做法和经验进行了系统地梳理与总结。基于此,文章就中国当下"产业政策之争"提出在全球化竞争背景下产业政策必不可少、政府不能仅仅充当"守夜人"、产业政策需要动态调节的续航能力等建议。Since the 1980s, the US government has succeeded in realizing industrial transformation and upgrading and getting rid of the economic development dilemma since the 1970s by encouraging the implementation of industrial policy with the core of technological innovation. The main practices and experiences are systematically sorted and summarized from the concept and connotation of industrial policy, legislation of industrial technology innovation and promoting the cooperation of ＂government, industry and research＂ in the process of transformation and upgrading. This paper reviews and summarizes the main practices and experiences of the U.S. government in its process of industry transformation and upgrade. Based on it, some suggestions, such as industrial policies under global situation, government＇s role and industrial dynamic adjustment, are given on China＇s current ＂industrial policy dispute＂.

关 键 词：产业政策 产业转型 创新 “官产学研”合作 

分 类 号：F171.2[经济管理—世界经济]