大学生宗教信仰、感恩、人际宽恕与亲社会行为的关系  

College Students' Religiosity,Gratitude,Interpersonal Forgiveness and Pro-social Behavior

作　　者：安连超[1,2] 张守臣[1] 王宏 马子媛 赵建芳[1] AN Lian-chao;ZI-IANG Shou-chen;WANG Hong;MA Zi-yuan;ZHAO Jian-fang(Education Institute of Harbin Normal University, Harbin 150025, China;Basic Psychological Teaching and Research Department of Mudanjiang Medical College, Mudanjiang 157011, China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨师范大学教育科学学院,哈尔滨150025 [2]牡丹江医学院基础心理教研室,牡丹江157011

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2018年第3期570-574,共5页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

基　　金：黑龙江省教育厅人文社会科学项目(12542294);国家社会科学基金项目(项目编号:13BSH052)

摘　　要：目的:探讨感恩在宗教信仰与大学生亲社会行为和人际宽恕间的中介作用。方法:采用杜克信仰量表、感恩问卷、亲社会行为倾向量表和Heartland宽恕量表对822名大学生进行测量。结果:(1)宗教信仰、感恩、人际宽恕与亲社会行为四个变量间均呈显著正相关;(2)感恩在宗教信仰与人际宽恕间起中介作用;(3)感恩在宗教信仰与亲社会行为间起中介作用。结论:宗教信仰可以直接影响亲社会行为和人际宽恕,也可以通过感恩间接影响亲社会行为和人际宽恕。Objective： （1）To investigate the mediating effect of gratitude between religiosity and pro-social behavior, and between religiosity and interpersonal forgiveness. Methods： Totally 822 college students were selected to complete the Duke University Religion Index, Gratitude Scale, Pro-social Tendency Scale and Heartland Forgiveness Scale. Results： Religiosity, gratitude, interpersonal forgiveness and prosocial behavior were positively correlated with each other; （2）Gratitude played a mediating effect between religiosity and interpersonal forgiveness; （3）Gratitude played a mediating effect between religiosity and pro-social behavior. Conclusion： （1）Religiosity not only directly influences pro-social behavior, but also indirectly influences pro-social behavior through gratitude. （2）Religiosity not only directly influences interpersonal forgiveness, but also indirectly influences pro-social behavior through gratitude.

关 键 词：宗教信仰 人际宽恕 亲社会行为 感恩 中介作用 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]