老爷庙口岸边境区域植物有害生物和自然植物种群调查  

An Investigation on Plant Pest and Natural Plant Populations in Laoyemiao Port Boundery Area

作　　者：潘俊鹏[1] 郭玉层[1] 秦培元[1] 陈向东[1] 葛长江 王文广 萨布尔.马汉 牟立 Pan Junpeng;GuoYuceng;Qin Peiyuan;Chen Xiangdong;Ge Changjiang;Wang Wenguang;Sabuer Mahan;Mu Li(The Hami Plant Quarantine Workstation of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Agricultural Government Agency （Hami,Xinjiang, 839000;Hami Customs （Pro-Hami Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau of the People＇s Republic of China）（Hami, Xinjiang, 839000)

机构地区：[1]新疆维吾尔自治区农业厅哈密植物检疫工作站,新疆哈密839000 [2]哈密海关(原中华人民共和国哈密出入境检验检疫局),新疆哈密839000

出　　处：《口岸卫生控制》2018年第3期9-14,共6页Port Health Control

摘　　要：目的调查研究老爷庙口岸边境区域植物有害生物和自然野生植物种群生态状况,为外来入侵物种合理化控制和保护自然野生植物种群提供依据。方法农区和荒漠地带划区系统调查。有害生物昆虫和病菌采用常规取样法调查;对于自然野生植物种群,调查其物种的密度、盖度、频度、生活强度。结果确定记录有害生物22种(其中检疫性有害生物4种,常发性病、虫害10种,杂草8种);调查记录受国家保护的珍稀自然野生植物20种。结论老爷庙口岸边境区属东疆"一带一路"经济带贸易核心区。其中农作物种植区少有外来入侵物种侵害,农田环境无化学农药污染,均属一片净土。但边境荒漠地带自然野生植物种群,受干旱、盐碱害、人为采挖威胁,基本处在濒危状况。此调查摸清老爷庙口岸边境区域植物生态状况,为老爷庙口岸区域建设植物病虫害防控体系,建立重大植物疫情阻截带,实施植物疫情监测和植物保护战略重大举措提供科学依据,旨在更好的遏制重大植物疫情传播蔓延。Objective To investigateand research on the plant pest and naturalwildplant populationsin Laoyemiaoport bounderyarea,in order to provide scientifically the basis for control the invasive alien species and protection of the natural wild plant populations. Method Crop area and desert zone were divided by different plots system investigation. The plant pest insects and pathogens were investigated bythe conventional sampling methods. For the natural wild plant populations,to investigate the plant density,the plant coverage,the plant frequency,and the plant life intensity. Result According to the investigation,22 species of plant pests were identified and recorded（including 4 kinds of quarantine pests,10 kinds of non-quarantine pathogens and insects,8 kinds of non-quarantine weeds）,and 20 rareandendangered natural wild plants protected by the nationwere recorded. Conclusion Laoyemiao Port area,which lies in the eastern Xinjiang,is the core area of trade and economy on ＂One Belt and One Road＂. This area is pure land,there are few invasive alien species and no chemical pesticide pollution in thefarmland. However,the natural wild plant populations in frontier desert area is in the endangered statusbecause of the threat of drought,saline-alkali stress,human digging. The investigation,which understand the plant ecological status in the Laoyemiao Portboundery area,in order to provide the scientific basis for building the plant disease and insect prevention and control system,and to establish a major plant epidemic containment zone,to implement plant epidemic surveillance and plant protection strategy,and then to better to.restraint significantly plant epidemic spreading.

关 键 词：老爷庙口岸 有害生物 植物种群 植物 

分 类 号：R185.3[医药卫生—流行病学]