敦煌莫高窟北区B464窟回鹘文题记研究报告  

A Research Report on the Uighur Inscriptions in Cave B464 in the Northern Area of Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes

作　　者：张铁山 彭金章[2] 皮特.茨默 ZHANG Tieshan;IPENG Jinzhang;Peter ZIEME(P.esearch Institute of the Language of the Ethnic Minorities of China, Minzu University of China, 3 Beijing 100081;Dunhuang Academy, Dunhuang, Gansu 736200;Research Center of Turfan Studies, Berlin Academy, Berlin, Germany)

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学中国少数民族语言研究院,北京100081 [2]敦煌研究院,甘肃敦煌736200 [3]柏林科学院吐鲁番学研究中心

出　　处：《敦煌研究》2018年第3期44-54,共11页Dunhuang Research

基　　金：敦煌研究院科研处与中央民族大学少数民族语言与古籍研究所合作研究项目"敦煌莫高窟北区第464;465窟回鹘文题记研究"

摘　　要：敦煌莫高窟北区B464窟出土有大量汉文、西夏文、回鹘文、藏文、蒙文、梵文文献及回鹘文木活字等,而更为重要的是,该窟中室、后室甬道和后室中写满了回鹘文经文题记。如此众多的回鹘文题记,在已发现的敦煌石窟中尚属首例。通过对回鹘文题记的释读,一方面可修正以往学界对窟内善财童子五十三参等壁画内容的解读;另一方面,可推知B464窟现存壁画应出自回鹘人之手,该窟时间下限可定为元代,是元代回鹘洞窟。Many wooden block printed manuscripts in Chinese, Tangut, Uighur, Tibetan, Mongolian, Sanskrit, and Uighur have been found in Cave B464 of the Northern Area at Mogao, the most significant of which are several inscriptions in Uighur written on the walls of the middle chamber, the connecting corridor, and the back chamber of this cave. Among the Mogao caves found so far, this is the only one with so many Uighur inscriptions. Deciphering these inscriptions not only revises the previous interpretations of Mogao wall paintings,including a relevant image of the Pilgrimage of Sudhanakumara, but also helps researchers to infer that the extant murals could only have been completed no later than the Yuan dynasty, meaning that this particular cave was built sometime during the Yuan dynasty.

关 键 词：北区B464窟 回鹘文 题记 

分 类 号：K879.21[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]