郑州商城的城市化进程  

On the Urbanization of the Zhengzhou Shang City Site

作　　者：侯卫东[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南大学古代文明研究中心,河南开封475001

出　　处：《中原文物》2018年第3期36-45,62,共11页Cultural Relics of Central China

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目"郑州商城与王畿区域聚落考古研究"(15CKG009)阶段性成果;郑州中华之源与嵩山文明研究会一般课题"郑州商代前期王畿区域聚落考古研究"(Y2014-9)资助

摘　　要：从二里头文化与二里岗文化的过渡期到典型二里岗期,郑州商城从围护宫殿宗庙建筑的小城逐渐发展成内外三重结构的超大型都邑,考古学文化的主体面貌经历了从一元到多元、再趋向一元的过程。郑州商城的城市化进程中都邑的规模越来越大、结构越来越复杂,文化面貌却从简单到复杂、再到简单。广域范围内人群和资源的集聚、政治和文化的整合,形成多元文化格局并营建了规模宏大、结构复杂的都邑,郑州商城在其形成之后逐渐走向一体化、规范化和制度化。典型二里岗期晚段,郑州商城达到了鼎盛阶段,形成了很多专门的区域和相对稳定的文化传统,形成了规模化的生产和制度化的礼仪,全面完成了城市化的过程。The transitional period of Erlitou Culture to Erligang Culture to the Typical Erligang period,Zhengzhou City of Shang Dynasty has developed gradually from a small city enclosing the buildings of palace and temple to the large capital settlement with internal and external triple structure. In this process the subject appearance of archaeological culture has experienced the transition from unitary to multiple and then to unitary again. In the process of the urbanization of Zhengzhou City of Shang Dynasty,the scale of the capital settlement has become increasingly large while reserving its structural complexity,but the cultural features are characterized by simple-complex-simple style in sequence. The agglomeration of people and resources, the integration of politic and culture, form a multicultural pattern and the construction of a capital settlement with large scale and complex structure. After that, the cultural features of Zhengzhou City of Shang Dynasty have gradually become integrated,standardized and institutionalized. In the later phase of Typical Erligang Period, Zhengzhou City of Shang Dynasty reached its peak stage and completed the urbanism process in an all round way featuring lots of specialized regions,relatively stable culture tradition as well as the scale production and the institutionalized etiquette.

关 键 词：郑州商城 城市化 复杂化 一体化 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]