河南荥阳官庄遗址东周人骨研究  

Studies on Human Bones of Eastern Zhou Unearthed in the Site of Guanzhuang in Xingyang City

作　　者：周亚威[1] 刘明明[1] 陈朝云[1] 韩国河[1] 

机构地区：[1]郑州大学历史学院

出　　处：《华夏考古》2018年第3期97-106,共10页Huaxia Archaeology

基　　金：国家哲学社会科学基金重大项目“汉民族历史形成过程的生物考古学考察”(11&ZD182);第57批中国博士后科学基金面上基金“北京延庆西屯墓地人骨研究”(2015M572113);国家哲学社会科学青年项目“南洼遗址二里头文化人骨研究(17CKG021);河南省中原文明探源工程子课题“郑州地区出土仰韶文化人骨的体质与DNA研究及数据库建设”;中原历史文化特色学科群建设项目支持

摘　　要：荥阳官庄遗址是郑州西北郊地区两周时期的一处大型环壕聚落遗址。本文通过对官庄遗址出土的6例东周时期颅骨的人种学分析，得出以下结论：1．官庄组形态特征可概括为高颅型、中颅型与狭颅型相结合，偏狭的上面型和鼻型，较为垂直的面型以及中等的眶型和面部扁平度。2．官庄组与现代亚洲蒙古人种东亚类型较为接近，与北亚类型关系较为疏远。3．在与相关古代组的比较中，官庄组表现出与上马组、乔村合并组和殷墟中小墓Ⅱ组接近，而与双塔组、井沟子组和台西组关系疏远的特点。Guanzhuang Site in Xingyang, located in northwest of Zhengzhou, is a large settlement with moat site of the Western and Eastern Zhou period. This paper, based on an ethnological analysis of 6 skulls of Eastern Zhou period unearthed in Guanzhuang site, gets the following conclusions： 1. The morphological characteristics of Guanzhuang group can be concluded as： the combination of tropibasic type, middle cranium, and narrow cranium, hyperleptene, lower mesoconch and narrow nasal type, vertical face type had middle degree of facial flat. 2. The morphological characteristics of Guanzhuang group are close to the East Asia type of modem Asian mongoloid, and are distant from the north Asia type. 3. Compared with related acient groups, Guanzhuang group shows close relationship with Shangma group, Qiaocun combination group, and Yinxu smaU and medium- sized tombs group Ⅱ, but distant relationship with Shuangta group, Jinggouzi Group and Taixi group.

关 键 词：官庄遗址 人骨 形态特征 东周 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] Q981[历史地理—历史学]